In the historical past, the inhabitants of the nations around the world bordering the Atlantic Ocean explained that roaring ocean as “a sea of darkness that hides boiling waters that make crossing it a gateway to the unidentified”. it was just a chapter in the pursuit of understanding . The deficiency of gentle achieving the ocean helps make it look in a “darkish” impression, and the density of the clouds gives it “darkness” and “darkness,” according to scholar Ibn Khaldun, who Still left On our world 617 many years back, in 1405.
Potentially the “darkness, darkness and darkness” of the scholar “Ibn Khaldun” paved the way for the Moroccan astronomer “Zuhair Ibn Khaldun”, director of the “Okayimden” observatory, situated at 2,750 meters above sea stage, specifically above the mountain peaks. of the Higher Atlas, to build more “light” and “light-weight” areas, shining “and” illuminating “via his infinite tries to observe the motion of stars and planets in the sky.
Bin Khaldoun retains a lot of prestigious positions: he is a founding member of the Scientific Council of the Africa Planetary and Area Science Initiative, a member of the Preparatory Committee for the Typical Assembly of the Global Astronomical Union, to be held in South Africa in Cape Town in 2024, and scientific researcher at the Power Physics Laboratory High School and Astrophysics at the Semalaliyah Sciences College at Cadi Ayyad University He was a single of the founders of this laboratory in 1999 and ran it for 10 decades just before having in excess of the Oukaimeden Observatory.
Bin Khaldoun holds lots of prestigious positions
Oukaimeden Observatory
The Astronomical Observatory has been inauguratedOukaimedenThe Cadi Ayyad College of Marrakech was started in 2007 and is positioned in the Oukaimeden area, 50 meters south of the Moroccan town of Marrakech.The Jura Astronomical Society in Switzerland and the French astronomer Claudine Rayner, have been included in the discovery of planets and tiny comets, they signed Cooperation agreement For the basis of “Scanning the Sky .. Oukaimeden Morocco” via the so-referred to as “Mohs Telescope” in August 2011. Ha “MOSS telescopeWith a big field of see, devoted largely to the lookup for new minimal planets, it is remotely managed and operated by three companions in Marrakech, France and Switzerland.
Bin Khaldoun said in a assertion to Al-Alam: “The institution of the Oukaimeden Observatory is a venture born within the Countrywide Middle for Scientific and Technological Analysis in Rabat. We have proven this institution as the to start with investigate laboratory. in fashionable astrophysics and three of my companions were being with me.At the same astronomy provided the exceptional observational characteristics of the Moroccan internet sites located at the peaks of the Higher Atlas mountains, I proposed to create the theme of the research of achievable observation sites through the investigation of climatic astronomical information for Moroccan websites, and the outcomes of these research have been great and aroused the desire of the worldwide local community of astronomers.
good achievements
Bin Khaldoun provides: The Oukaimeden Observatory has develop into a person of the most crucial astronomical observation internet sites on the African continent and the Center East and North Africa, and quite a few of its responsibilities have been designed, this kind of as the analyze and discovery of exoplanets, the examine of their atmosphere, the review of variable stars and their developments, observation of asteroids and comets, observation of meteors and perseverance of their paths. , research of the space weather and monitoring of satellites and space debris.
The Oukaimeden Astronomical Observatory, affiliated with the Cadi Ayyad College of Marrakech, was opened in 2007
The Oukaimeden Observatory has also achieved a lot of final results in the location of developing the theme of rehabilitation of astronomical web pages, inventing new resources devoted to monitoring atmospheric disturbances to deduce their effects on observation in astronomy, discovering 5 new comets and 6 asteroids close to Earth, exploring a binary asteroid around Earth and participating with NASA in the discovery of the exoplanet method TRAPPIST-1Take part in the characterization of comet Borisov, which is the 2nd object learned so significantly from exterior our photo voltaic technique, and participate in the observation of the twilight of gamma rays.
Lunar dawn
“Bin Khaldun” recounts his journey with astrophysics, expressing: “My fascination in the sciences of the sky started out at an early age. Like other younger men and women, I was influenced by the secrets of the universe, the beginnings of place exploration and initial human steps on the moon. I was 10 years old at the time. I was fortunate due to the fact I grew up in A relatives passionate about know-how and science, looking at was a extremely normal thing for me and my siblings, the era of our dad and mom is also the independence technology of Morocco, and investing in the education of youngsters was a wrestle to create improvement in the country, my father was a teacher and this helped me to conveniently access literature and literary operates of distinct sorts, which include individuals operates working with scientific expertise and background of science, there ended up Ibn al-Haytham, Omar Khayyam, al-Biruni, Ibn al-Banna al-Marqashi, Fatima al-Fihri and other inspiring figures of our Arab-Islamic tradition.
He carries on: My interest in astrophysics grew through my college research, and there was a function – way too – for the element of likelihood. The progress of astrophysics in Morocco is additional exciting and eye-catching to me, so I attained my 2nd PhD in astrophysics soon after acquiring my to start with PhD in power.
transfer of expertise
Maybe the spirit of the family members was a strong motive for “Ben Khaldun” in his routine of transferring know-how to other folks He co-launched the Association of Amateur Astronomers in Marrakech, of which he states: The interest in scientific study in astrophysics was nearly non-existent in Morocco at the starting of our adventure in this subject, even between those dependable for the scientific policy of the period On the other hand, there was enthusiasm on the portion of the community to study about astronomy, so we resolved to invest in scientific promotion to attract younger men and women to this specialty and generate a “essential mass” to affect qualified astronomy. Amateurs, some quite active.
Official degree
Bin Khaldoun thinks that science policymakers in the Arab planet will need to recognize the value of investing in science and society in all its kinds.
He claims: “Nations that have realized this have built tremendous progress with significant social and financial implications. The dilemma is that even though produced countries do not cease supporting James Webb Room Telescope projects and massive particle accelerator tasks, we continue to divide investigation science and communicate about investigation in our location. ” “Utilized” about standard or theoretical research, and we choose so-known as “utilized” analysis, which demonstrates element of the political mistake we stick to. For our element, we set up in 2016 the Arab Astronomical Modern society, which I at this time chair, and whose most important curiosity is: Facilitating accessibility to study in astronomy for youthful researchers from Arab countries. That is why we are working to double the corporation of the so-referred to as seasonal educational facilities in astrophysics, and in 6 many years we have arranged 7 classes, two of them in Morocco and three in Egypt, and 1 study course in Lebanon and Qatar.
sustainable expansion
states Ibn Khaldun item Published in the journal Nature Astronomy: “Moroccan scientific generation in astronomy and astrophysics has proven sustainable advancement considering that the late eighties of the past century, and this advancement is mainly due to the dynamics of a team of Moroccan researchers on the one hand and the establishment of an astronomical observatory in the mountains The Moroccan Atlas on the other hand “, in reference to the” Oukaimeden “astronomical observatory.
And he proceeds: The growth of astronomy in Morocco has noticed a important enhance in recent a long time compared to other fields of scientific investigate in Morocco and compared to other international locations in the region in typical, and the Oukaimeden Observatory sheds gentle on astrophysics activities in Morocco. Morocco thanks to the “Swiss-Franco-Moroccan” survey of Morocco. With the Mohs Telescope turning out to be one particular of the most prolific telescopes in the planet in phrases of discovering smaller objects in the photo voltaic technique, the achievements of this observatory dates back again to 1986 when many Moroccan astronomers made a decision to variety a investigate team at the Countrywide Centre for the scientific study of Rabat, whose job is centered on Fundamental for the growth of an astronomical observatory for Morocco as a tool for the improvement of astronomy and scientific analysis in basic.
Bin Khaldoun’s phrases finished, as if he were reiterating with the late novelist Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982: I realized that everybody desires to live on prime of the mountain, unaware that the magic formula of contentment lies in climbing. it.
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