China and Mongolia Strengthen Ties: Zhao Leji and Amal Bayes Geleng Hold Talks in Beijing
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Published: February 25, 2025
Beijing – In a critically important move too bolster bilateral relations, Zhao Leji, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, met with Amal Bayes Geleng, chairman of the Mongolian state Great Hular, on February 25, 2025. The meeting, held in Beijing, aimed to deepen cooperation and solidify the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Mongolia. Discussions centered on mutual respect, shared interests, and the future trajectory of their relationship.
The meeting highlights the ongoing efforts by both nations to strengthen their bond, notably following the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations celebrated the previous year. Both President Xi Jinping and President Hurisukh had exchanged congratulatory messages, setting the stage for continued collaboration.
commitment to Mutual Growth and Respect
Zhao leji emphasized the strategic importance of the china-Mongolia relationship, highlighting the steady advancement momentum and the fruitful results achieved through mutually beneficial cooperation across various sectors. He stated China’s commitment to working with Mongolia to implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state.
“China is willing to work with Mongolia to implement the significant consensus reached by the two heads of state, carry forward traditional friendship, consolidate political mutual trust, and expand mutually beneficial cooperation,” Zhao Leji stated, emphasizing the goal of building a community with a shared future between the two nations and promoting the long-term growth of their comprehensive strategic partnership.
Both sides acknowledged that developing long-term,stable,and kind relations is a strategic imperative,aligning with the essential interests of their respective populations.Key to this is mutual respect for each other’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, and also respecting each other’s core interests and major concerns. China expressed recognition for Mongolia’s adherence to the one-China principle and its support for China’s positions on issues related to Taiwan, Tibet, Xinjiang, and Hong Kong.
Zhao Leji further articulated the importance of mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, advocating for joint efforts to promote modernization and deepen the alignment of development strategies. He called for strengthened cooperation in traditional sectors such as minerals, energy, and infrastructure, while also exploring new avenues for collaboration in the digital economy and green, low-carbon development.
“We must adhere to mutual benefit and win-win results, work together to promote modernization, deepen the docking of development strategies, strengthen cooperation in traditional fields such as minerals and energy, infrastructure, and create new highlights of cooperation such as digital economy and green and low-carbon development,” Zhao leji noted.
The discussions also touched upon the importance of learning from history to create a peaceful future, jointly defending the international system with the United Nations at its core, and upholding the principles of the UN charter. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to safeguarding the common interests of developing countries and promoting international fairness and justice.
Legislative Cooperation and Exchange
Recognizing the longstanding positive relations between the National People’s Congress of China and the Mongolian State Great Hular, Zhao Leji underscored China’s desire to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation between the two legislative bodies. This includes collaboration among senior legislative bodies, special committees, bilateral friendship groups, NPC deputies, national Great Khular members, and local legislative bodies.
The focus is on deepening exchanges of experience in governing, particularly in areas such as reform and opening up, energy change, advancement of people’s livelihood, regional development, and the business environment. The aim is to learn from each other’s legislative experiences to better support the development and revitalization of their respective countries and to enhance pragmatic cooperation between the two nations.
Zhao Leji also provided an overview of the People’s Congress system, referencing the upcoming Third Session of the 14th National People’s Congress.
Mongolia’s Viewpoint and Future Collaboration
Amar Bayes Geleng reaffirmed Mongolia’s commitment to the one-China principle and expressed a strong desire to strengthen the alignment of development strategies between the two countries. He highlighted the importance of deepening cooperation in various sectors, including transportation, ports, energy, agriculture, and electric vehicles.
According to Amar Bayes Geleng,the Mongolian-based Great Hular is committed to strengthening friendly exchanges with the National People’s Congress of China,leveraging the regular exchange mechanism between the legislative bodies to contribute positively to the comprehensive strategic partnership between Mongolia and China.
Mongolia firmly adheres to the one-China principle and is willing to strengthen the docking of the development strategies of the two countries and deepen cooperation in various fields such as transportation, ports, energy, agriculture, and electric vehicles. Mongolian-based Great Hular is willing to strengthen friendly exchanges with the National People’s Congress of China, give full play to the role of the regular exchange mechanism between the legislative bodies of the two countries, and make positive contributions to promoting the comprehensive strategic partnership between Mongolia and china.
China-Mongolia Relations: A New Chapter of Strategic Partnership?
Is the strengthening of ties between China and Mongolia a strategic shift with global implications, or simply a continuation of existing pragmatic relations?
Interviewer: Dr. Anya Sharma, a leading expert in East Asian geopolitics and Sino-Mongolian relations, welcome to World-Today-News. Your insights on this recent meeting between Zhao Leji and Amal Bayes Geleng are highly anticipated.Let’s start with the significance of this high-level meeting in Beijing. What does it signal about the current state of the bilateral relationship?
Dr. Sharma: The meeting between Zhao Leji and Amal Bayes Geleng signifies a conscious effort to deepen and broaden the already existing strategic partnership between China and Mongolia. While pragmatic cooperation has always been a cornerstone of their relationship, this meeting underscores a desire to move beyond transactional engagements towards a more extensive and enduring strategic alignment. This is notably important considering the geopolitical complexities of the region.It’s not simply a continuation of the status quo, but a strategic recalibration for the future.
Deeper Dive into the Dynamics of Sino-Mongolian Relations
Interviewer: The article mentions both countries’ commitment to mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. How crucial is this principle in shaping the future trajectory of their multifaceted relationship?
Dr. Sharma: Absolutely crucial. Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity forms the bedrock of any accomplished bilateral relationship,especially between neighboring countries with distinct past experiences. For China and Mongolia, this means upholding each other’s independence and avoiding any actions that could be perceived as interference in internal affairs. This principle is vital in navigating sensitive issues and fostering trust, which is paramount to sustain long-term collaboration across various sectors, from energy and infrastructure to broader economic and cultural exchanges. This is not just about political stability; it’s about building mutual confidence and creating a reliable framework for future cooperation.
Interviewer: The meeting highlighted cooperation in areas like energy, infrastructure, and the digital economy. Can you elaborate on the economic potential of this partnership,and identify specific areas where we might expect to see meaningful progress?
Dr. Sharma: The economic potential is ample.China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) offers Mongolia significant opportunities to improve its infrastructure, bolster its energy sector, and integrate itself more deeply into regional trade networks. This could lead to considerable economic growth and diversification for Mongolia. Specifically, we can anticipate increased investment in mining projects, the advancement of cross-border transportation networks (especially railways), enhanced energy cooperation, and the expansion of digital infrastructure. This partnership is not just about resource extraction; it’s about building a more interconnected and prosperous region for both countries leveraging mutual expertise. China’s technological advancements also provide Mongolia access to modern infrastructure and digital technologies, facilitating economic diversification beyond its conventional reliance on raw materials.
Legislative Cooperation and the Future of Governance
Interviewer: The discussion also included legislative cooperation. What’s the significance of this exchange between the National People’s Congress of China and the Mongolian State Great Hular?
Dr. Sharma: The legislative exchange is a significant development indicating a move towards deeper institutional ties. This goes beyond simple diplomatic interactions and suggests a desire for collaborative governance. Sharing experiences on areas such as economic reform, environmental policy, and social development not only improves governance but demonstrates a commitment to learning from each other’s best practices. By fostering such dialogues at the parliamentary level, both nations can potentially resolve disputes effectively, align their development strategies, and create a platform for ongoing engagement and understanding. This collaborative approach to governance enhances the long-term stability and robustness of the bilateral partnership, promoting regional stability and cooperation.
Interviewer: What are the potential challenges that could hinder the full realization of the ambitions outlined in the meeting?
Dr. Sharma: Despite the positive signals, challenges remain. Geopolitical complexities in the region necessitate careful navigation by both sides. Any increase in external pressures or regional rivalries could impact the smooth implementation of collaborative agreements. Maintaining transparency and clear interaction on key policy issues is essential to mitigate potential friction. Also, managing differing economic development trajectories and ensuring that benefits are equitably distributed will also be crucial.Moreover,ensuring environmental sustainability,as emphasized by the commitment to green development,requires collaborative approaches and careful planning to avoid negative environmental and social impacts.
Interviewer: In closing,can you summarize the key takeaways from your analysis of the meeting between Zhao Leji and Amal Bayes Geleng?
Dr. Sharma: This meeting represents a significant step towards strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and mongolia. Key takeaways include:
A renewed emphasis on mutual respect and sovereignty.
Significant potential for economic cooperation in various sectors, particularly energy, infrastructure, and the digital economy.
Enhanced legislative collaboration to promote effective governance and policy alignment.
The need to address potential challenges related to regional geopolitics and ensure equitable distribution of benefits.
The strengthening of ties between China and Mongolia holds significant implications for regional stability and economic development. It’s a partnership worth watching closely, requiring careful monitoring of both its progress and any evolving challenges. I encourage readers to share their thoughts in the comments below or on social media. What are your perspectives on the future of this increasingly crucial relationship?