According to Mohr, it is a logical step for Syrians to study Russian. “In the past, English and French were popular, but those who speak Russian fluently have chances of a good job. There are many Russian companies in Syria and you can, for example, work as a translator for the Russian army. In addition, the students have a chance to receive a scholarship to study in Moscow to study, a dream for many.”
Syrians are grateful
But according to Mohr, it goes beyond that. “It is also a way of Syrians in government territory to thank Russia for all the support that President Assad has given during the war. They feel that they should now also immerse themselves in the Russian language and culture, because they see Russia as good friend.”
President Putin has supported Assad since the start of the Syrian conflict in 2011, when citizens demanded Assad’s resignation. The government cracked down on the protests and the revolution turned into civil war. Russia has always supported Syria financially and provided the army with weapons. As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, Russia also regularly blocks resolutions discussing sanctions against the Assad government.
Russian air strikes
Since 2015, Russia has also had a military presence in the country. The Russian army carries out air strikes in opposition areas and trains Syrian soldiers. “This has ensured that Assad has regained control of large parts of Syria and is firmly in the saddle,” says Mohr.
But that Russian support does not come without a price. Russian interference in the Syrian conflict has been international regular over the years criticized. For example, Russia is held responsible for the deliberate bombing of infrastructure – such as schools and hospitals – which has resulted in many civilian casualties.
“This week there are also reports of Russian bombing raids in opposition areas in northern Syria,” Mohr said. “Civilians, including children, were killed as a result.”
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