Zuckerberg’s China Gambit: Security Thwarts Xi Jinping Meeting, Ex-Facebook Exec Claims
Table of Contents
Mark Zuckerberg’s ambitious attempt to engage with Chinese President Xi Jinping faced an unexpected hurdle at the 2016 APEC summit in Lima, Peru. According to Sarah Wynn-Williams, a former Facebook executive, zuckerberg was blocked by a “human wall” of security personnel. This thwarted encounter is detailed in Wynn-Williams’ new memoir, Careless People, released Thursday. The book recounts her time at Facebook and includes accusations against the company. Meta has dismissed the claims as “out-of-date and previously reported claims about the company and false accusations about our executives.” The incident highlights the challenges Western tech companies face in accessing the Chinese market.
The APEC Summit Setback in Lima
The 2016 APEC summit in Lima, Peru, served as the backdrop for Zuckerberg’s planned interaction with Xi Jinping. Wynn-Williams, then a director of global public policy for Facebook, orchestrated a plan to create a “spontaneous encounter” between the two leaders. Her strategy involved strategically scheduling Zuckerberg’s speaking slot instantly before Xi’s and ensuring they had adjacent dressing rooms.
However, these carefully laid plans were derailed by an overwhelming security presence. Wynn-Williams described how Zuckerberg’s attempt to approach Xi was met by a seemingly endless line of security guards, effectively preventing the planned meeting from taking place. The sheer scale of the security detail left Zuckerberg visibly stunned.
According to an excerpt from Careless People, as reported by Business Insider, wynn-Williams described the scene:
“It’s a phalanx of men, in identical gray uniforms, marching in formation past us. Mark stares in disbelief, mouth open. They just keep coming, dozens and dozens of them. It’s almost comical. Just when you think there could not be any more, more step in.”
Wynn-Williams recalls Zuckerberg’s reaction to the failed encounter:
“Uh, I guess that pull-aside isn’t going to happen.”
Zuckerberg’s Courting of China
Zuckerberg’s attempt to meet with Xi Jinping was part of a broader, long-term effort to gain access to the Chinese market. Facebook, like many U.S. apps, is blocked in China by the country’s “Great Firewall.” Zuckerberg has made several attempts to appeal to Chinese authorities, including studying Mandarin, meeting with China’s propaganda chief, and even posting photos of himself jogging through Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in March 2016, despite heavy smog. These efforts underscore the notable potential market Facebook hoped to unlock.

Facebook’s efforts to appease China have drawn criticism, especially regarding the growth of tools designed for China’s censorship apparatus. While this software has not been implemented due to the failure to secure a deal with the Chinese government,the willingness to create such tools has raised ethical concerns about the balance between market access and freedom of expression.
Wynn-Williams’ Allegations and Meta’s Response
In an interview with NBC, Wynn-Williams criticized Meta’s willingness to provide China with an “anti-freedom of expression version of Facebook” and alleged a toxic work culture within the company. She claims her dismissal in 2017 was retaliation for reporting alleged sexual harassment by Joel Kaplan, then-boss and current Chief Global Affairs Officer.
Meta has vehemently denied these allegations. According to NBC, the company stated that Kaplan was cleared in an examination and that Wynn-Williams was fired for poor performance.
meta issued a formal statement addressing Wynn-williams’ claims:
“This book is a mix of out-of-date and previously reported claims about the company and false accusations about our executives. Eight years ago,Sarah Wynn-Williams was fired for poor performance and toxic behavior,and an investigation at the time determined she made misleading and unfounded allegations of harassment.As then, she has been paid by anti-Facebook activists and this is simply a continuation of that work. Whistleblower status protects communications to the government, not disgruntled activists trying to sell books.”
Legal Action and Future Implications
Meta’s response to the publication of Careless People extends beyond public statements. A spokesperson for meta told Euractiv that the company is “taking immediate legal action” against Macmillan books, the publisher of Careless People, citing the “false and defamatory nature of the allegations.”
The legal battle and the allegations made by Wynn-Williams raise questions about Meta’s past dealings with China and the company’s internal culture. the outcome of the legal action and the public discourse surrounding these issues could have meaningful implications for Meta’s reputation and future business strategies, particularly in navigating the complex geopolitical landscape.
Updated March 11, 2025, 4:45 p.m. ET with comment from Meta.
Zuckerberg’s China Dream: A Wall of Security and a Memoir’s Explosive Claims
Did Mark Zuckerberg’s ambition too conquer the Chinese market inadvertently expose a deeper vulnerability within Facebook’s corporate culture?
Interviewer: Dr. Anya Sharma, a leading expert in international business and technology policy, welcome to World Today News. Sarah Wynn-Williams’ new memoir, Careless People, alleges a thwarted meeting between Zuckerberg and Xi Jinping in 2016, and details of a potential “anti-freedom of expression” version of Facebook. What’s your viewpoint on the significance of these revelations?
Dr. Sharma: The events described in Wynn-Williams’ memoir paint a engaging, and arguably troubling, picture of Facebook’s (now Meta’s) attempts to navigate the complex geopolitical landscape of China. The thwarted meeting, symbolized by the “human wall” of security personnel, highlights the immense barriers Western tech companies face when trying to access the lucrative but highly regulated Chinese market. This incident isn’t just about a single missed meeting; it’s a microcosm of the broader challenges of operating within a state with vastly different values regarding data privacy, freedom of speech, and intellectual property.The allegations regarding the potential progress of a censored version of Facebook raise even more serious ethical questions about the balance between profit motives and democratic principles.
Interviewer: The memoir also alleges a toxic work surroundings at Facebook. How does this factor into the larger narrative of Meta’s China strategy?
Dr. Sharma: The allegations of a toxic work environment and the alleged retaliation against Wynn-Williams for reporting sexual harassment are deeply concerning, especially in the context of Meta’s dealings with China. A culture that allegedly tolerates such behavior might also be more prone to prioritizing profit over ethical considerations in international markets.It’s crucial to understand that corporate culture significantly influences decision-making, including strategies for international expansion. A culture that prioritizes rapid growth at all costs may be more susceptible to compromising its values in pursuit of market access. This can lead to decisions that compromise user data privacy, undermine freedom of speech, and ultimately damage the company’s long-term reputation.
Interviewer: Meta denies these allegations. How should we assess the credibility of competing narratives?
Dr. Sharma: It’s crucial to approach both narratives critically. Meta’s denials, while expected, do not automatically negate Wynn-Williams’ claims. Independent investigations, possibly involving external bodies with expertise in workplace ethics and international relations, would be incredibly valuable in establishing the truth. The lack of openness surrounding internal investigations at Meta exacerbates concerns and fuels legitimate skepticism. Furthermore, analyzing the broader context – including past instances of tech companies facing scrutiny for their operations in China – is essential for a balanced perspective.
Interviewer: what are the broader implications of this story for other tech companies considering expansion into China?
Dr. Sharma: This case serves as a cautionary tale for any Western company aiming to enter the Chinese market. It demonstrates the potential risks of navigating a highly complex regulatory and political environment. Companies must carefully weigh the potential gains against the potential ethical and reputational compromises. A thorough assessment of the human rights implications and the regulatory framework in China is paramount before initiating any significant market entry strategies. This includes carefully evaluating how the company’s products and business strategies might be used to aid the chinese government’s censorship and surveillance activities.
Interviewer: what steps can companies take to lessen these risks?
Dr. Sharma: Companies should:
Conduct extensive due diligence: This involves careful assessment of the ethical, legal, and human rights implications of their operations in China.
Prioritize transparency and accountability: Fostering a corporate culture that values ethical conduct and encourages whistleblowing.
Develop robust internal compliance mechanisms: Establish clear guidelines and procedures that align with international human rights standards.
Engage with civil society organizations: Collaborating with those groups that advocate for human rights and digital freedom.
* Engage in rigorous risk assessment: Regularly evaluating and mitigating any risks in relation to censorship, privacy violation, and human rights abuses in China.
Interviewer: Thank you, Dr. Sharma, for your valuable insight. this complex saga highlights a critical intersection of business, technology, and human rights that demands our continued attention. What are your final thoughts for our readers?
Dr. Sharma: The Zuckerberg-China story, as detailed in Wynn-Williams’ book, underscores the challenges of balancing economic prospect with ethical responsibilities in international business. It’s a story with far-reaching implications that goes beyond the simple narrative of a thwarted meeting. It raises crucial questions about corporate ethics, transparency, and the responsibilities companies have to protect fundamental human rights, even within challenging geopolitical contexts. I encourage our readers to delve deeper into this issue, form their own conclusions, and engage in open discussion about the ethical considerations of operating in complex global markets. Share your thoughts in the comments!