November 14 ‘World Diabetes Day’ It is the main campaign to create awareness at the global level about ‘Diabetes’ First initiated in 1991 by International Diabetes Federation and World Health Organization In response to the alarming increase in diabetes worldwide. ‘World Diabetes Day’ is a campaign highlighting a new theme selected by the International Diabetes Federation. every year to highlight problems facing the global diabetes community. The campaign runs throughout the year. But today is special in that it is the birthday of Frederick Banting who, along with Charles Best, were the first to understand the idea that led to the discovery. insulin In 1922
Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus: DM) is a condition in which the body has higher blood sugar than normal. due to lack hormone insulin (Insulin) or resistance hormone insulin As a result, the process of absorbing blood sugar into energy in the cells in the body is abnormal or does not work at full efficiency. until a large amount of sugar accumulates in the blood
If the body is left in this state for a long time, it will cause various organs to deteriorate, causing disease and complications. At present, the number of diabetic patients in Thailand tends to increase more and more. It is expected that new patients may increase to approximately 300,000 people per year, and people who are young or 15 years of age or older are starting to get sick. Diabetes There are also more numbers.
Symptoms of Diabetes
Diabetes In the early stages, there will be no abnormal symptoms. Some people may be diagnosed with diabetes once complications have been discovered. Symptoms of different types of diabetes can be similar. The most common symptoms are extreme thirst, dry mouth, frequent urination, frequent hunger, abnormal weight loss or gain, blurred vision, unclear vision. Feeling tired easily, having numbness, especially in the hands and legs, and wounds that are difficult to heal
The symptoms of Diabetes Type 1 occurs quickly. While type 2 diabetes shows symptoms gradually. As for gestational diabetes, it usually occurs around 24-28 weeks of pregnancy.
The cause of Diabetes
Diabetes There are many types, and the causes of diabetes can be divided into 3 commonly found types:
Type 1 Diabetes is caused by the pancreas being unable to produce the hormone insulin. Type 2 Diabetes is caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin for use. or insulin resistance, gestational diabetes, which is diabetes that develops during pregnancy due to hormonal changes The patient has never had diabetes before.
except Diabetes Among these 3 types, there are also diabetes that is less common, such as diabetes that is caused by genetics or monogenic diabetes (Monogenic Diabetes) and diabetes from other causes, such as certain medicines. or other types of disease such as Cystic Fibrosis
For risk factors for birth Diabetes For example, people in the family have a history of type 1 or type 2 diabetes before, increasing age, especially those aged 45 years and over, being overweight. Not exercising or moving often Eating food is not beneficial. or have health problems such as high blood pressure or high blood fat
treatment Diabetes
Treatment of type 1 diabetes patients requires hormone insulin Replaced in the body mainly by injection. Along with proper diet and exercise.
while Diabetes Type 2, if it is in the early stages It can be treated with proper diet, exercise and weight control. If symptoms do not improve, the doctor may give medication or injections. insulin to replace it like type 1 diabetes
For those who are Diabetes While pregnant, you should attend prenatal care with a doctor in the early stages. Also control the food you eat and exercise according to your doctor’s advice.
In addition, in the case that the patient develops diabetic ulcers on the feet The doctor may have the patient wear protective equipment such as diabetic shoes, a splint, or a bandage. If the wound starts to look more severe Your doctor may plan your treatment accordingly. It depends on the severity of the diabetic wound. If the symptoms do not improve after treatment, Doctors may need to remove the organ to prevent further symptoms.
Protection Diabetes
The importance of protection Diabetes All types of blood sugar and cholesterol levels need to be carefully monitored to keep them within normal limits. Emphasis on eating nutritious food that is complete with nutrients and high in fiber. Avoid drinking alcohol and smoking. You should also exercise regularly.
If you are a pregnant woman, you should attend prenatal care early and see your doctor for regular appointments. and undergo diabetes screening if at risk So that diabetes can be detected during pregnancy.
Source: Pobpad
2023-11-14 01:43:00
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