Approximate reading time: 1 minute, 31 seconds
The constitutional plebiscite of December 17 revealed a clear division in citizen preferences, and behind this crossroads two decisive groups stand out: women and young people. Contrary to what could be anticipated, 58% of those who voted against the constitutional proposal were women and young people, with 68% rejecting it. This phenomenon not only reveals a marked trend in two key groups in Chilean society, but also sheds light on the motivations behind their decisions and how these could influence the political scene.
The Plaza Pública survey carried out by Cadem post-plebiscite presented a revealing panorama. 77% of those surveyed consider closing the constituent issue after the results of 17-D, where the “Against” option won. Within this group, women and young people represent the majority, which has generated an in-depth analysis of the reasons that led to this trend.
Among the reasons given for voting against, the possible setbacks on crucial issues such as abortion and women’s rights stand out. 55% of those who rejected the constitutional proposal expressed concern about these issues, followed by disapproval of the work of conventional Republicans, considering that it was a right-wing Constitution (28%).
On the other hand, those who supported the proposal highlighted their support for the proposals on freedom of choice, security and immigration, with 58% support. In addition, 25% marked the option “In favor” with the intention of closing the constitutional process.
These results have had a notable impact on the political landscape, mainly affecting two presidential figures on the right: Evelyn Matthei and José Antonio Kast. Both suffered declines in their preferences, with Matthei falling five points and Kast three, both reaching 14% in preferences.
Despite this drop, Matthei and Kast continue to lead the preferences, followed by other relevant names on the political scene. However, the unexpected turn reflects a reconfiguration of forces and strategies for the next presidential elections.
In addition, the management of President Gabriel Boric has also been the subject of analysis, with 33% approval and 60% disapproval. These numbers outline a complex and challenging scenario for the new government, which must work to build consensus and approaches to address the needs and concerns of a diverse and demanding society.
The result of the constitutional plebiscite has marked a milestone in the country’s political perception, outlining challenges and opportunities that will have a significant impact on Chile’s immediate future. It is time to reflect, understand and act in line with the demands and visions of a diverse citizenry committed to change.
