KOMPAS.com – The SARS-CoV-2 corona virus can cause various fatal symptoms once the virus enters and attacks the human body.
Shortness of breath is one of the most dangerous effects and is feared by people when contracting Covid-19.
Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and chest pain are signs the virus is spreading rapidly through the respiratory tract.
Shortness of breath is often a sign of the severity of Covid-19 patients who may need emergency medical help.
For some, shortness of breath symptoms classified as mild and can heal on its own. But even so, symptoms of shortness of breath tend to be unsettling and uncomfortable.
Also read: 5 Signs of Covid-19 Have Spread to the Lungs, Including Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath in Covid-19 patients
Reported Times of India, Thursday (1/4/2021), the intensity and sensation of shortness of breath in each Covid-19 patient can be different.
However, most people who are positive for Covid-19 and experience shortness of breath admit to feeling breathless or gasping every few seconds.
In some cases, shortness of breath also makes it difficult for people to take deep breaths and exhale.
This condition can turn into a sudden sensation of tightness or pain, especially when he starts trying to inhale and exhale.
The most astonishing differentiation for shortness of breath in the case of Covid-19 could be that you are experiencing a problem.
Although you are often short of breath during physically strenuous activities, shortness of breath can strike when a person is resting. This occurs when there is active inflammation caused by a virus.
So, why does Covid-19 cause shortness of breath?
As we know, Covid-19 has various symptoms. Between one patient and another patient, it is very likely to have different symptoms.
Well, every symptom that a patient experiences really depends on how the virus infects your vital organs.
Shortness of breath is often encountered when there is inflammation and interference with lung function.
When the SARS-CoV-2 corona virus attacks the tissues and lining of the lungs, the virus can spread rapidly and damage the airways.
The immune system due to viral attacks also releases cells that spread along with inflammation, making it difficult for you to breathe.
Shortness of breath can also interfere with the function of the lungs in transporting essential nutrients, fluids, and most importantly oxygen supply.
Lack of oxygen flow can lead to a buildup of toxins which can bring additional complications and also cause saturation which can affect blood flow as well.
All of these factors involve difficulty breathing and cause other respiratory symptoms.
Who is more prone to shortness of breath?
Shortness of breath is a symptom of the severity of Covid-19 and can be a quick indicator of the increase in mild to severe Covid-19.
Although most of the symptoms of shortness of breath are caused by the SARS-CoV-2 corona virus which attacks the lungs and chest. But people who have other health conditions are more prone to experiencing shortness of breath.
Other health conditions include, for example, high BMI and obesity.
Both of these conditions can put extra strain on the chest and lungs, as well as put more stress on the muscles that are responsible for carrying out breathing functions.
In Covid-19, high levels of inflammation and cytokines can also cause problems.
People who suffer from chronic respiratory problems, or lung infections are also at twice the risk.
Some respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, COPD can cause a lot of irritation, which makes the airways congested and causes difficulty breathing.
Also read: Shortness of breath while walking? 8 This Could Be The Cause
Signs needing medical attention
Because Covid-19 patients with breathing difficulties do not experience problems in the same way, it is difficult to show signs of critical concern.
Keep in mind that not all respiratory complications due to Covid-19 are likely to be fatal. Still, it’s important to know when to seek help.
In short, a person should consider seeking medical help or attention if the following signs and symptoms are experienced:
- Experiencing pain in the chest while breathing
- Feeling constant pressure, coughing while breathing
- The color on the lips or face turns blue, purple, or pale all over the face
- Oxygen saturation
- Troubled breath
- Confusion, trouble remains awake
- Gasping for breath every 2 seconds
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