The World Health Organization (WHO) urges countries around the world to take immediate steps to prevent the spread of monkeypox and share data on their vaccine stocks.
“We think if we put the right steps in place now, we might be able to tackle this easily,” said Sylvie Briand WHO Director for Global Infectious Hazard Preparedness, at the United Nations agency’s annual meeting reported Saturday (28/5/2022). ) by Between.
Monkeypox is a mild viral infection that is endemic in parts of west and central Africa. The disease spreads mainly through close contact and until recent outbreaks, monkeypox was rarely seen in other parts of the world. That is why the recent emergence of cases in Europe, the United States and other regions has raised the alarm.
So far, there have been about 300 confirmed or suspected cases in about 20 countries, where the virus had not previously spread.
“For us, we think that the top priority right now is trying to contain this contagion in non-endemic countries,” Briand said at a technical briefing for member states.
The necessary steps include early detection and isolation of cases and close contact tracing.
Member states should also share information on the stockpile of the first-generation smallpox vaccine which is also effective against monkeypox.
“We don’t know the exact number of doses available in the world and that’s why we encourage countries to come to WHO and tell us what their supplies are,” Briand said.
Instead of mass vaccination, WHO recommends that vaccination is targeted at people who are in close contact with the infected.
“Case investigation, contact tracing, home isolation would be your best option,” said Rosamund Lewis, head of the WHO’s smallpox secretariat, which is part of the WHO’s Emergency Programme.
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