High blood pressure is known as the “silent killer” because it has no clear symptoms, and many people have been suffering from high blood pressure for years without knowing it, and this may be very dangerous, especially for those prone to high blood pressure attacks, as persistent high blood pressure increases From the risk of heart attacks and strokes, in this report we learn about the attack of high blood pressure and its risk, according to the “Times of India” website.
What is an episode of high blood pressure?
A hypertensive attack is a condition in which the strength of the blood pressure on the walls of the blood vessels increases to a dangerous level that can lead to a stroke. High blood pressure is a chronic condition that can be controlled with medications and lifestyle changes and has many health risks when left out of control causing:
-brain attack
-Unconsciousness
-memory loss
Heart attack
Eye and kidney damage
Angina (unstable chest pain)
Pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs)
Blood pressure reading
It is essential to know how to read blood pressure. Blood pressure is measured as two numbers, systolic (the top number) and diastolic (the lower number), and it is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). According to the American Heart Association, there are five categories of blood pressure.
Normal: less than 120/80 mm Hg
High: 120 to 129 mm Hg diastolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic.
High blood pressure stage 1: ranges from 130 to 139 mm Hg diastolic or 80 to 89 mm Hg diastolic.
Stage 2 hypertension: consistently at 140 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic or higher.
High blood pressure attack: a reading that is higher than 180/120 mm Hg.
In cases of high blood pressure, the blood vessels become inflamed and fluid or blood may leak out. As a result, the heart finds it difficult to pump blood effectively, resulting in a heart attack or heart attack.
Two types of hypertensive episode
A hypertensive episode is mainly of two types – hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergencies. Both conditions require immediate medical attention to assess the risk of organ damage and develop an appropriate action plan.
Urgent hypertension: If your blood pressure is 180/120 or higher but you are not experiencing any associated symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, back pain, numbness / weakness, changes in vision or difficulty speaking, this will be considered a condition. Urgent for high blood pressure wait 5 minutes and take another reading. In urgent cases, doctors usually change the medication to lower the blood pressure.
– Emergency hypertension: If your blood pressure reading is 180/120 or more, in addition to experiencing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, back pain, numbness / weakness, change in vision, or difficulty speaking, it will be considered. It is like a high blood pressure emergency. Do not waste a minute in such a situation and go to the emergency room immediately.
Who are more likely to have a high blood pressure attack
According to the data, men are more likely to have a hypertensive crisis than women. Age, diabetes, high cholesterol levels in the blood and chronic kidney disease increase the risks of high blood pressure emergencies.
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