Darilaut – Director of Infectious Illness Prevention and Management (P2PM) Ministry of Well being (Kemenkes) dr. Imran Pambudi mentioned the primary case of fowl flu was reported in Indonesia in 2005.
From then to 2017, 200 circumstances had been recorded with 168 deaths, so the loss of life fee (Case fatality fee/CFR) of 84%. These circumstances are unfold over 15 districts and 59 districts/cities.
“Indonesia reported the final case of fowl flu in 2017 (one case, one loss of life) in Klungkung Regency, Bali. “Till the final case, transmission was nonetheless taking place from birds to people,” mentioned Imran.
On the international degree, WHO confirmed a number of reviews of fowl flu circumstances in people.
The next is cumulative knowledge on H5N1 fowl flu circumstances in people in 23 international locations recorded by WHO in 2003-2024:
2003-2009: 468 circumstances, 282 deaths
2010-2014: 233 circumstances, 125 deaths
2015-2019: 160 circumstances, 48 deaths
2020: 1 case
2021: 2 circumstances, 1 loss of life
2022: 6 circumstances, 1 loss of life
2023: 12 circumstances, 4 deaths
2024: 7 circumstances, 2 deaths
Based mostly on the newest WHO report, in accordance with Imran, there are extra circumstances of fowl flu in people, particularly:
19 April 2024: H9N2 fowl flu from Vietnam
18 Might 2024: H5N1 fowl flu in Australia
22 Might 2024: H9N2 Flu in India
23 Might 2024: Avian influenza H5N2 di Meksiko
In whole, from 2003 to Might 2024, there have been 893 circumstances of fowl flu with 464 deaths recorded by WHO, with particulars:
H5N1: 890 circumstances, 463 deaths
H9N2: 2 circumstances
H5N2: 1 case, 1 loss of life
Within the vary January-June 2024, ASEAN BioDiaspora Digital Middle additionally they recorded circumstances of fowl flu in people within the ASEAN area. Particularly within the ASEAN area, reviews fowl flu circumstancesthat’s:
6 April 2024: H9N2 fowl flu in Vietnam
March 22, 2024: H5N1 fowl flu in Vietnam
February 21, 2024: H5N1 fowl flu in Cambodia
January 29, 2024: H5N1 fowl flu in Cambodia
A virus fowl flu it often doesn’t have an effect on folks. Nonetheless, some circumstances are uncommon viral ailments that is in folks.
Within the third week of February 2023, WHO acquired a report from Cambodia Worldwide Well being Laws (HER) Nationwide Focal Level (NFP) relating to one case of human an infection with the virus fowl flu A (H5N1).
Subsequent, within the second case, the household ties within the first case. An ongoing outbreak investigation consists of confirming the viral publicity of the 2 reported circumstances.
These are the primary two circumstances of avian influenza A (H5N1) reported in Cambodia since 2014.
Earlier than that, in December 2003, Cambodia reported a revolution Extremely pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 for the primary time attacking wild birds.
Since then, till 2014, human circumstances ensuing from bird-to-human transmission have been sporadically reported in Cambodia.
In March 2023, Japan culled tons of of hundreds of chickens after a case of contagious fowl flu was discovered at a hen farm in Hokkaido, its northernmost prefecture.
Hokkaido prefectural officers mentioned a poultry farm in Chitose Metropolis reported useless chickens on Monday.
Launch Nippon Hoso Kyokai The outcomes of genetic assessments (NHK) revealed that the kind of fowl flu, which has a excessive mortality fee, is H5.
The prefectural authorities held an emergency assembly and determined to cull about 560,000 chickens on farms.
That is the best variety of chickens ever killed resulting from fowl flu in Hokkaido.
The prefectural authorities banned the motion of about 860,000 chickens and their eggs from 4 poultry farms positioned inside three kilometers of the outbreak web site.
Supply:Indonesian Ministry of Well being, WHO and NHK
2024-06-23 17:39:04
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