Syndrome IBS extension It is a gastrointestinal disorder that affects the small and large intestines, causing symptoms such as abdominal cramps and changes in normal bowel habits. IBS is a disorder of the interaction between the intestines and the brain, causing communication problems between the two the brain and intestines, and leads to increased sensitivity and muscle contractions in the intestines dailyhealth
Signs and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome
Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome can include:
Abdominal pain, cramps or bloating
Excess gas
Diarrhea, constipation, or alternating bouts of each
mucus in stool
Causes and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome
Researchers don’t know exactly why some people develop IBS, but they speculate that stress early in life, changes in the gut microbiome and neural irregularities in the gut may play a role.
Some experts believe that irritable bowel syndrome occurs when there is a fault with this communication. “We all respond physically to stress, and some of us react physically to our gut, such as diarrhea or constipation, while others experience headaches or back pain,” says Dr. Scheimann. “.
The problem is that the intestinal stress response can create a vicious cycle, where stress triggers symptoms and vice versa, also known as a feedback loop. “Every time you go around, it gets worse, like a downward spiral,” says Shiman“.
Millions of microbes circulate in the gut, and while they normally protect against infection and aid the immune system, studies show imbalances can lead to IBS.
Viral or bacterial infections affecting the digestive system, such as gastroenteritis, salmonella, and E. coli, can lead to ( E coli ) and Clostridium difficile (C.diff) to post-infectious symptoms of IBS, or IBS-like symptoms that appear after infection
Antibiotics and nutritional interventions, such as nutritional supplements and a lactose-free diet, can help reduce IBS symptoms.
