He virus Coxsackie It is a type of virus that belongs to the family Enterovirus. There are two main types of coxsackie viruses: Coxsackie A and the Coxsackie Bwhich can cause various infections in humans. Although in many cases infections are mild or asymptomatic, some cases can result in more serious illnesses.
This has become a recent concern, since in several areas of Mexico Several cases have been reported in a very specific population vulnerable to serious diseases: infants of 5 years old.
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COXSACKIE VIRUS CASES REGISTERED IN MEXICO
Up to 105 outbreaks of the aforementioned virus have been recorded in the state of Hidalgo. Also known as the ‘Hand, foot and mouth disease‘, has affected 390 minors of school age, with a concentration in the state capital.
Vanessa Escalante, holder of the Ministry of Health64 of these outbreaks occur in schools in municipalities such as Pachuca, San Salvador, Tizayuca and Tulancingo.
WHAT INFECTIONS CAN BE CAUSED BY THIS VIRUS?
– Hand-foot-mouth disease: One of the most common infections caused by the Coxsackie A virus. It is characterized by fever, sore throat, and red rashes on the hands, feet, and sometimes the buttocks. It is more common in young children.
– Meningitis viral: Coxsackie B virus may be one of the causes of viral meningitis, which is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include headache, fever, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light.
– Myocarditis and pericarditis: In some cases, Coxsackie B virus can affect the heart, causing inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis) or the sac surrounding the heart (pericarditis), which can be serious and require immediate medical attention.
– Respiratory infections: Some cases of colds or respiratory infections may be caused by the Coxsackie virus.
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HOW IS IT TRANSMITTED AND WHAT IS ITS TREATMENT?
Coxsackie virus is transmitted mainly through these four points:
1. Direct contact with someone infected: The virus can be transmitted from one person to another through direct contact with infected secretions, such as saliva, mucus, or feces. This form occurs most frequently in daycares, schools, and homes.
2. Respiratory aerosols: Through sneezing or coughing, an infected person can release droplets of saliva or secretions that contain the virus.
3. Contaminated surfaces: The virus has the ability to survive on contaminated surfaces or objects, such as toys, handles or towels.
4. Stool: Coxsackievirus can be found in the feces of an infected person, and transmission can occur if contaminated feces are ingested indirectly, through contaminated water or food, or by not washing hands properly after using the bathroom.
There is no specific treatment for infections caused by the Coxsackie virus, so far it mainly focuses on relieving symptoms, such as fever and pain, with over-the-counter medications such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.
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In severe cases, especially when there are cardiac or meningeal complications, hospital care may be required.
Preventing the spread of the virus includes measures such as frequent hand washing, avoiding close contact with infected people, and maintaining good hygiene practices in general.
