Bulimia (Bulimia Nervosa or Bulimia) or for short, bulimia nervosa. is abnormal eating behavior People with bulimia will have symptoms of binge eating. (Eating a large amount of food over a period of time) and then trying to get rid of the food in various ways, such as reaching deep into the throat after eating. Symptoms of bulimia include physical, behavioral, and emotional symptoms, although the exact cause is not known. But bulimia can be caused by a combination of factors. These include genetics, society, or emotional health. Ways to prevent bulimia include education. and awareness of disease symptoms
Bulimia (Bulimia Nervosa) What is?
Bulimia (Bulimia Nervosa or Bulimia) It is one of the psychiatric symptoms that can be life-threatening. Symptoms of bulimia include eating large amounts of food over a short period of time, followed by making yourself vomit or using laxatives. due to fear of gaining weight Some people with bulimia Exercising vigorously, fasting, or using diet pills. or addictive drugs to lose weight as well
Bulimia is more common in females than males. The symptoms of the disease usually begin to appear in adolescence. This can happen at any age. Bulimia can be affected by any gender, age, race, or body type. In addition, people with bulimia tend to be at a normal weight. Unlike people with anorexia, who are underweight, people with bulimia will also try to eliminate food after eating. This is different from people with binge eating disorder who do not have symptoms of deep throating.
What is the cause of bulimia or bulimia?
Bulimia, or bulimia, although the exact cause is not yet known But researchers believe that it is the sum of many factors, such as genetics, culture, and emotional well-being. and mental health conditions, upbringing, and social values Affects the development of bulimia. Your risk of developing this disorder may increase if you have a relative with a history of bulimia.
Additionally, influences from media and popular culture can affect your views of appearance and self-esteem. (Self-esteem) of the patient. In addition, stress and Feeling unable to control or cope with things in life It may contribute to bulimia.
What are the symptoms of bulimia?
- Obsessing about appearance or weight
- Eating excessive amounts of food and try to secretly eliminate the food they eat
- acid reflux
- Bloodshot eyes
- constipation
- dehydrated
- depressed or anxious
- Exercising too vigorously
- fainted
- Afraid of gaining weight
- Feeling ashamed after eating large amounts of food
- Menstruation is not normal.
- muscle weakness
- There are scars on the knuckles. (from deep throating)
- Go to the bathroom often after eating.
- Tooth erosion
Bulimia can cause many complications. What are they?
- Arrhythmia
- Intestinal and stomach ulcers
- Mineral salts in the body are not balanced.
- There is an increased risk of suicide.
- Esophagitis
- heart attack
- Tooth decay
What symptoms of bulimia should I see a doctor for?
If you have symptoms of bulimia It is recommended to receive treatment immediately. This is because bulimia can have serious consequences for you if left untreated. You may tell someone you trust that you have symptoms of this disease. He will recommend that you see a doctor or even see a doctor as a friend.
Diagnosis of Bulimia What is the method?
A doctor may begin diagnosing bulimia by taking a history and asking about symptoms. Your doctor may ask you the following questions to determine if you meet the criteria for bulimia.
- Do you have symptoms of binge eating occurring at regular intervals?
- Feeling unable to control yourself while eating non-stop?
- Have you ever engaged in any behavior to eliminate food? (Reach your throat to vomit. or use laxatives unnecessarily)
- in the last 3 months Have you ever had symptoms of binge eating?
- Have you ever tried to lose weight by taking diet pills or other medications?
- Obsessive about eating And your own shape or not?
- Has anyone in your family ever experienced or been diagnosed with an eating disorder?
In addition to asking the above questions. Your doctor may order blood tests. Check kidney function Electrocardiogram or a urine test to detect the effects of bulimia.
Bulimia treatment What is the method?
People with bulimia may be referred to a multidisciplinary team for treatment. dietitian and a doctor specializing in psychiatry The treatment approach for bulimia may include a combination of methods, including:
- psychotherapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) may help patients develop a positive attitude towards their own identity. and adjust food intake and have an appropriate body weight
- Nutrition consultation: A dietitian or counselor will help recommend ways to eat more healthily.
- drug: SSRI antidepressants (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) are antidepressants that help reduce symptoms of the disease.
- Entering a psychotherapy group: This method is useful when used in conjunction with other treatment methods. It involves having the person with bulimia and their family members talk about themselves to each person in the group.
How can I prevent bulimia?
The risk of developing bulimia can be reduced with treatment for depression or anxiety. Additionally, people around you, your parents, or teachers may help you to reconcile the perception that the thin body type that the media portrays is not what you should have. It is a shape that is not good for health.
When you have bulimia How should I take care of myself at home?
- Give yourself encouragement to follow your treatment plan. and find information about bulimia.
- Eat food as your body should.
- Don’t ignore family members or friends who are helping you.
- Don’t be too strict about your weight.
- Be careful about exercise.
Advice for dealing with problems for parents
If your child has bulimia You may blame yourself. But parenting isn’t the only cause of this disease, so it’s recommended that you pay attention to what you can do to help your children. Eating meals together as a family at set times may help reduce binge eating. You might ask your children directly if there is anything you can do to help. It’s also important to listen without judging how he’s feeling. Additionally, telling your child your concerns can be helpful in dealing with the situation.
Preparation before seeing the doctor
- Ask a friend or family member to accompany you to the hospital.
- Write down your symptoms and recent life events. Including your own important information
- Write down a list of medications, vitamins, or dietary supplements you are taking.
Prepare questions to ask the doctor, such as:
- Is there any way to treat it?
- What checks are necessary?
- Where can I find more information about bulimia?
- In addition to the prescribed medicine Are there other drugs that can be substituted?
Advice from doctors at Medpark Hospital
Bulimia or bulimia It is an eating behavior that is abnormal and can be harmful to health. It can have negative effects both physically and mentally. If you suspect that you have bulimia, it is recommended that you seek help and see a doctor because symptoms will improve with proper counseling and treatment.
2024-02-11 13:16:12
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