Jakarta –
What is meant by orbit?? The term orbit is the path that celestial objects travel to orbit other celestial objects.
The orbital path is fixed, does not change. Then, how is the movement system in orbit? What are the shapes of orbits? The full answer can be seen below.
What is meant by orbit? Launching from the official NASA website, an orbit is a regular and repeated trajectory that an object in space travels around another celestial body. Objects that orbit are called satellites.
Satellites can be natural and artificial. Natural satellites are for example the earth or moon, while artificial satellites are for example the International Space Station.
What is Orbit? Various Orbital Shapes
Orbit as a trajectory has various forms, depending on the satellite that occupies it. Although all orbits are mostly elliptical, there are also some orbits with the following shape.
- Orbit is almost a circle: the path that a planet travels
- The orbit resembles an ellipse: the path traversed by a comet
What is Orbit? Types of Satellites Around the Earth
The satellites that orbit the earth and the moon are not always at the same distance from the earth. The satellite’s closest point to the earth is called perigee, while the farthest point is apogee.
Earth reaches the point of its orbit furthest from the sun during summer in the northern hemisphere. The period of time it takes a satellite to complete one full orbit is called the period.
What is meant by orbit? already known. Let’s also look at the types of orbits on the next page.
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