This meteorological phenomenon can lead to the spread of forest fires and cause damage such as falling power poles and trees.
By: Ofelia Fierros
Los Santa Ana windsa meteorological phenomenon that mainly affects the region of southern California and northern California. Baja Californiawhich generally occur during the fall and early winter and, although not directly related to the California wildfires, can cause various complications for the population.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WINDS OF SANTA ANA
Los Santa Ana winds They are characterized by their ability to drastically reduce humidity levels, which increases the probability of forest fires in affected areas. In the case of Baja CaliforniaFor example, humidity levels can drop from 65 to 90 percent to less than 10 percent when this phenomenon occurs.
At night, temperatures can range between 30°C and 40°C, creating conditions conducive to the spread of fire.
HOW DO THEY AFFECT WINDS OF SANTA ANA A SONORA?
Los Santa Ana winds They also affect some areas of Sonorabringing with it extreme weather conditions, such as low temperatures, high humidity and strong gusts of wind.
In Sonorathe impact of Santa Ana winds It occurs mainly in desert areas, such as Santa Ana, Sonoyta, San Luis Río Colorado and Mexicali.
Although not linked to the California fires, these winds can carry large amounts of fine dust, causing reduced visibility and respiratory discomfort. In cities like Hermosillo, the dust is less dense, but can still cause irritation in susceptible people, especially those with respiratory problems or allergies.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH WINDS OF SANTA ANA
The phenomenon can also generate dangerous conditions, such as:
- Forest fires: The dryness caused by the winds, added to the heat and low humidity, facilitates the spread of flames, putting both vegetation and nearby homes at risk.
- Property Damage: High winds can cause trees, power poles, and billboards to fall, potentially causing property damage and accidents.
- Health problems: Wind gusts and blown dust Santa Ana Winds They can cause respiratory illnesses and aggravate pre-existing conditions, such as asthma.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Given the presence of this phenomenon, local authorities, through the State Civil Protection Coordination, have issued a series of recommendations to mitigate the risks:
- Avoid burning: Do not burn garbage or grasslands, light bonfires or throw away cigarette butts, as the wind can quickly spread the flames.
- Stay away from large objects: Avoid being near billboards, trees, poles or palm trees that could fall due to the force of the winds.
- Caution when handling: Reduce speed when driving and be careful if there is dust or smoke that reduces visibility.
- Protect your health: If you are susceptible to allergies or respiratory illnesses, cover your mouth and nose with a scarf or mask. It is also advisable to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to outside air.
- Take care of flammable objects: Keep dangerous objects such as matches, fireworks, and lighters out of children’s reach.
- Notify in case of fire: If you see a fire, immediately call 911 so that the authorities can intervene quickly.
