The heat was so intense that there were few protocol changes on England’s sophisticated Royal Ascot Racecourse: guests were allowed to wear hats and jackets when members of the royal family died.
“Avoid excessive sun exposure, moisturize and take care of the most vulnerable so that they do not suffer from heat stroke,” said Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez at a desertification event in Madrid.
The farm lobby says the drought in northern Italy risks losing half of its agricultural output as lakes and rivers begin to deteriorate dangerously, threatening irrigation.
The Italian utilities consortium Utilitalia warned this week that the country’s longest river, Po, was experiencing the worst drought in 70 years, causing many of the vast northern waterways to dry up completely.
The heat wave has increased pressure on energy systems as demand for air conditioning threatens to push up prices, increasing stockpiling to protect against any further cuts in Russian gas supplies.
“Health risks”
In France, a local official said public events, including concerts and indoors without air conditioning, were banned in the province of Gironde around Bordeaux.
“Everyone is now facing health risks,” Fabien Buccio, governor of Gironde, told France Bleu.
Temperatures in many parts of France reached 40 degrees Celsius for the first time this year on Thursday, and are expected to peak on Saturday, rising to 41-42 degrees Celsius. In southern France, Tarascon has a June night temperature record of 26.8 degrees Celsius.
14 administrative units were given increased readiness and pupils were invited to stay in these areas. Speed limits have been lowered in a number of regions, including around Paris, to reduce exhaust emissions and harmful smog.
The British Meteorological Authority said Friday was the hottest day of the year so far, with temperatures in some parts of the south-east above 32 degrees Celsius.