Home » News » Weather: a rain of sand from the Sahara colors the sky with an ocher hue

Weather: a rain of sand from the Sahara colors the sky with an ocher hue


“When I took my scooter this afternoon, it had changed color”. If, like Maxime, the appearance of your vehicle surprised you this Tuesday, don’t panic… a veil of Saharan sand is in the process of inviting itself into our sky. “Since yesterday, an episode of dust raised by a powerful flow from the south from Morocco has been sweeping France,” explains Guillaume Séchet of Météo Villes. This phenomenon is very massive and will reach its peak tomorrow, with a sky in Paris that will be very milky, a little phosphorescent before clearing under the effect of North-East winds”.

The phenomenon has occurred several times in the past year and is occurring again. France is affected on Tuesday and these episodes of orange skies will continue on Wednesday and Thursday morning.

The most visible features are an ocher colored sky. The snow, when there is some, which is dyed the same color in the mountain ranges and on cars in places where it rains, deposits a film of sand. Meteorologist Guillaume Séchet relays this animation which shows the progression of sand particles.

This type of sand rain is caused by a degraded weather situation which is currently affecting the coast of Morocco with a conflict of air masses between the warm air of the Sahara and that, cooler, of a depression at the level of the Canary Islands. A pump phenomenon is set up and causes the rise of hot air loaded with particles in countries further north.

Conflict between hot air above and the ground

As AFP explains, storms in the Sahara desert create gusts of wind that raise sand dust. The smallest particles remain in suspension thanks to a temperature difference between the hot air above and the ground, which cools, while the heavier ones fall back. Among the striking images of this beginning of the day, certain areas of the Pyrenees look more like dunes than ski slopes.

Throughout the country, the sky is also tinged with a more or less ocher color depending on the density of sand present in the air.

The Southwest regions were affected first before the situation spread to the whole country.

The first 20°C in Paris, Lyon or Bordeaux

Not really dangerous for health, it is better all the same if you suffer from a respiratory disease to protect yourself from it. Last year, these episodes had also resulted in particularly poor air quality indices. This situation should cause PM10 suspended particle pollution this week. The air quality organization Atmo Occitanie thus predicts an overrun on particles in the Hautes-Pyrénées department for this Tuesday, an overrun which should continue on Wednesday.

In New Aquitaine, “the levels of particles in suspension PM10 will increase during the day and Wednesday, which can degrade the indices Atmo air quality in certain departments, particularly in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques where the indices are forecast to be poor for today and tomorrow. The prefect of Pyrénées-Atlantiques has thus decided to trigger the fine particle pollution alert procedure for today and tomorrow.

Composed of minerals including iron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, these sandstorms are on the other hand rather beneficial for agriculture. Good news, these microparticles are accompanied by particularly mild weather, bringing a taste of spring to the country. Particularly mild temperatures are expected almost everywhere in the middle of the week; between 20 and 24°C expected in the North and between 22°C and 28°C in the South, with this somewhat strange sky in slightly sepia colors and “the first 20°C of the year reached in certain cities, such as Paris, Lyon or Bordeaux”, specifies Météo France.

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