INISUMEDANG.COM – Medicines for farsightedness should be performed with a procedure by an experienced doctor. Find out what the symptoms are and how to treat them in this thread!
Myopia is a condition in which the sufferer cannot see objects or objects that are close together clearly. On the other hand, distant objects can be seen clearly. Many sufferers are on the lookout for nearsighted medications so that their vision can return to normal.
This condition can occur due to interference with the eye and is also known as hyperopia. Myopia in infants and children is actually nothing to worry about as it will improve along with the growth of the ocular system.
Myopia Symptoms
Generally, the cause of hyperopia is due to damage or abnormalities in the shape of the cornea or lens of the eye. This anomaly makes objects not clearly visible at close range. Visual acuity generally decreases with age, so these symptoms appear after age 40.
However, this condition does not rule out the possibility of it occurring in young children. Myopia in children does not cause severe vision problems and can improve with age. In general, there are many symptoms that can be experienced by people with eye disorders, namely:
- Objects at close range appear blurry
- Looking at nearby objects can strain your eyes
- Eyes full of tears
- Difficult to read
- The head hurts
- You have to squint if you want to see nearby objects.
Causes of myopia and its risk factors
This condition is caused by a defect in the lens of the eye. As a result, the light entering the eye is focused on the back of the eye, not the retina. This occurs because the cornea is too flat or curved enough, the lens is not thick enough, and the eyeball is too short.
Factors that can cause myopia include:
- DNA. Myopia is a disease that is passed down by parents and family members.
- Age factor. Myopia is more common in people over the age of 40.
Method of myopia or medicine
Myopia in the eye can prevent sufferers from seeing nearby objects clearly or appearing blurry. But usually distant objects can be seen more clearly. There are several things you can do to cure foresight, namely:
1. Operating procedure
Laser surgery is a reliable surgical procedure for the treatment of myopia. This procedure is done to increase the curvature of the cornea so that the light is more focused. Since laser surgery does not use instruments inserted into the eye, the risk of injury and infection is lower than with conventional surgery.
Patients undergoing laser surgery do not need to be hospitalized. This treatment usually takes about an hour. Patients who have undergone laser surgery must return to the clinic or hospital for a check-up. There are four main types of laser surgery that can treat myopia:
- Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis (LASEK) treatment uses a laser to remove and replace a small piece of corneal tissue. This procedure can change the shape of the cornea.
- Laser in situ keratectomy (LASIK) treatment. LASIK is the most common surgery that uses a laser to reshape the cornea.
- Conductive keratoplasty (CK) treatment. This procedure uses radio frequencies to apply heat to different points around the eye. However, the results were only temporary.
- Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) treatment uses a laser to reshape the cornea. However, this procedure uses alcohol to loosen the surface of the cornea before completely removing the cornea.
Not all farsighted people can undergo laser surgery. Conditions in people who are unsuitable for laser surgery include other eye problems such as cataracts and glaucoma, diseases that affect the immune system such as rheumatoid arthritis and HIV, diabetes, pregnancy and breastfeeding, and presbyopia due to to the aging process.
Age factors can also influence the right kind of treatment. People under the age of 21 shouldn’t have laser surgery because it can change their vision. If you are 21 or older, make sure there have been no significant changes to your lenses in the past 2 years before undergoing laser surgery.
2. With glasses
Eyeglasses which is used to treat farsightedness has a lens that is thicker at the tip than in the center, or is called a convex lens. This lens allows light rays to hit the retina so that it can be precisely focused.
The severity of myopia affects the thickness, weight and curvature of the lens used. As we age, the lens of the eye hardens and you may need stronger glasses.
3. Use of contact lenses
Contact lenses can be used as a way to treat hyperopia and have the same function as glasses. However, some people prefer contact lenses to glasses because they are lighter and less visible.
Before choosing and buying contact lenses, consult your ophthalmologist to find out which contact lens is right for you. Contact lenses are available in a variety of materials and designs. Not keeping contact lenses clean can cause eye infections.
Farsightedness drugs should be performed with a procedure by an experienced doctor. Hence, there is no natural remedy that can completely eliminate farsightedness. It is necessary to consult a doctor for further treatment.
