Shigellosis Outbreak in Reno, Nevada: Nine Hospitalized
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Reno, NV – A concerning Shigellosis outbreak has been reported in Northern Nevada, impacting at least 14 individuals and resulting in nine hospitalizations as late october, according to the Northern Nevada Public Health District (NNPHD). While the actual number of cases is highly likely higher, health officials emphasize that the risk to the general public remains low.
The NNPHD’s inquiry, supported by the Nevada State Public Health Laboratory, indicates that the outbreak is disproportionately affecting the homeless population. ”There is currently a low risk of transmission to the public at large,” the NNPHD stated in a press release.
Shigellosis, pronounced “shih-guh-low-suhs,” is an intestinal infection characterized by diarrhea (sometimes bloody), fever, stomach cramps, and the urgent feeling of needing to have a bowel movement even when the bowels are empty. The infection spreads through contact with fecal matter from an infected person, contaminated food or water, or sexual contact.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) highlights the challenges in treating Shigellosis. To prevent the spread, the CDC recommends several crucial steps: “Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds after using the toilet, before preparing food, and after caring for a sick person.”
- Hand Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds after using the toilet, before preparing food, and after caring for a sick person.
- Avoid Food Preparation and Recreational Water: If you suspect you have Shigellosis or have been exposed, avoid preparing or sharing food with others, and refrain from swimming in pools, lakes, or other recreational water sources while symptomatic and for at least two weeks after recovery.
- Safe Sex practices: Refrain from sexual activity (vaginal,anal,oral) during illness and for two weeks following recovery.Safe sexual practices include using barriers like condoms or dental dams and washing hands after touching used barriers. Sex toys should be washed before and after use with soap and water.
- Stay Home from Work or School: Avoid work (especially in food service, healthcare, or childcare), school, or daycare until cleared by public health authorities.
Anyone experiencing symptoms is urged to seek medical attention promptly. The NNPHD continues its investigation and works to mitigate the spread of this illness,particularly within vulnerable populations.
This outbreak underscores the importance of robust public health infrastructure and access to sanitation and healthcare, particularly for vulnerable communities. The situation highlights the need for increased resources and support for homeless services in Northern Nevada.
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Shigellosis Outbreak in Reno: What You Need to Know
A recent Shigellosis outbreak in Reno, Nevada has raised concerns about public health, with at least 14 people hospitalized. This bacterial infection, spread through contaminated food, water, or fecal matter, is notably affecting the homeless population.To better understand this outbreak and preventative measures, world-today-news.com Senior Editor, Ellen Rodriguez, spoke with Dr. Emily Carter, an infectious disease specialist at the University of Nevada, Reno.
Understanding Shigellosis
Ellen: Dr. carter, thank you for joining us today. Could you help our readers understand what Shigellosis is and how it spreads?
Dr. Carter: Certainly. Shigellosis is a highly contagious intestinal infection caused by bacteria called Shigella. It typically spreads through the fecal-oral route, meaning bacteria from the feces of an infected person are ingested by someone else. This can happen through contaminated food or water, poor hygiene practices
like not washing hands properly, or even through sexual contact.
Vulnerable Populations
Ellen: The reports pointing to a concentration of cases among the homeless population are concerning. Why might this group be more susceptible to Shigellosis?
Dr. Carter: unfortunately, individuals experiencing homelessness often face notable barriers to basic hygiene, sanitation, and healthcare access. Limited access to clean water for handwashing and sanitation facilities can increase the risk of transmission. The close quarters often found in shelters can also facilitate the spread of the infection.
Preventing Shigellosis
Ellen: what are the key steps individuals can take to protect themselves from Shigellosis?
Dr. Carter: Handwashing is absolutely crucial.Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using the bathroom, changing diapers, and before handling food. Avoid consuming food or water that you are unsure of its safety. If you have symptoms of Shigellosis, such as diarrhea, fever, or stomach cramps, it’s essential to stay home and avoid contact with others, especially food readiness, to prevent further spread.
Public Health Response
Ellen: What is the Northern Nevada Public Health District doing to address this outbreak?
Dr. Carter: The NNPHD is actively investigating the source of the outbreak and working to implement control measures. They are also raising awareness about Shigellosis and preventative measures within the community, particularly among vulnerable populations. They may also be providing testing and treatment resources to those affected.
Need for Resources
Ellen: This outbreak highlights the need for improved public health infrastructure and resources for vulnerable communities.What are your thoughts on that?
Dr. Carter: Absolutely. This situation emphasizes the critical importance of accessible sanitation facilities,hygiene education,and healthcare access for all members of our community,especially those experiencing homelessness. Increased resources and support are essential to prevent future outbreaks and protect public health.
Ellen: Dr.Carter, thank you for your insightful explanations. We hope this details will be helpful to our readers.
