The next data was used throughout the preparation: data from Wikipedia, publications of the NGO “World Embroidery Day”, “Night Kyiv” and “Radio Liberty”.
Content material:
Motion of scholars. The place and the way did the Vyshyvanka vacation originate
Right this moment, Ukraine celebrates Vyshyvanka Day. The vacation appeared fairly just lately – in 2006. The authors of the concept to honor Ukrainian conventional clothes had been college students of the College of Historical past, Political Science and Worldwide Relations of Chernivtsi College.
The initiators of the vacation, Oleksandr Tkachuk and Lesya Voronyuk, mentioned that sooner or later at recess they noticed a pal in an embroidered shirt, after which they determined to ask everybody to come back on the identical day in embroidered shirts.
At first, solely 10 college students supported the motion, however the next yr college students and academics from different colleges of the college joined them.
Quickly, the scope of the vacation grew to the all-Ukrainian stage, and these days Vyshyvanka Day is well known in additional than 100 nationsthat is why he obtained the title Common.
At the moment, embroidered Ukrainian shirts are worn by presidents of different nations, politicians, public figures as an indication of solidarity with Ukraine. Well-known designers use embroidery when creating clothes collections.
It needs to be famous that the date of the vacation was not set instantly. Nonetheless, the first concept was to decide on a weekday with the intention to emphasize that there’s an embroidery a component of the on a regular basis lifetime of Ukrainians – at work, in school.
Subsequently, it was determined to put in Vyshyvanka Day on the third Thursday of Could. In 2024 – Could 16.
The way to have fun Vyshyvanka Day
The vacation is designed to protect historical folks traditions of making and sporting ethnic embroidered Ukrainian clothes, so it’s celebrated by sporting a vyshyvanka.
In peacetime, mass occasions devoted to the historical past and tradition of embroidered shirts came about on the event of the Day of Vyshyvanka. Academic exhibitions, lectures, flash mobs, mega marches in embroidered clothes, live shows, movie screenings had been held.
Photograph: mega march of embroiderers in Kyiv (Vitaly Nosach, RBC-Ukraine)
In 2011, for the 5-year anniversary of the vacation, a report was set in Chernivtsi for the variety of folks in embroidered clothes. Then 4,000 folks in conventional Ukrainian shirts gathered within the central metropolis sq.. The constructing of the Chernivtsi College was additionally “dressed” within the vyshyvanka. For this, a shirt measuring 4 by 10 meters was sewn.
In Chernivtsi, there was a convention of giving embroidered garments to infants who had been born at the present time. Later, the marketing campaign unfold to different cities of the nation, and from 2023, embroidered shirts can be given to little Ukrainians in Canada.
In 2015, the marketing campaign “Give an embroidered shirt to a defender” was launched. Army males on the entrance traces started handy over vyshyvankas to function amulets.
We embroider victory. Occasions for Vyshyvanka Day 2024
This yr, the vacation can be held underneath a symbolic slogan “Embroidering victory”. As a result of struggle, there can be no mass occasions, however numerous thematic occasions are deliberate.
It is going to happen in Kyiv presentation of the embroidery “Fight Drone”, the decoration of which makes use of the picture of a drone, a Cossack cross and a trident. The presentation can be held at 11:00 a.m. on the “Values” psychological rehabilitation middle.
The documentary can be screened on the “Sens” bookstore on Khreschatyk at 6:00 p.m the movie about embroidered shirts “Legacy of the Nation” with the participation of the director and co-founder of the World Embroidery Day Oleksandr Tkachuk.
Within the West “Poetry of Victory” at 21:00 well-known cultural figures, volunteers, servicemen and relations of fallen troopers will learn poems by fashionable authors and classics. Spectators will be capable of see a video projection of the performances on the facade of the Kyiv Metropolis State Administration.
An emblem of Ukrainian id. The historical past of embroidery
In line with historic data, embroidered shirts appeared on Ukrainian lands earlier than the sixth century.
Within the outdated days, the vyshyvanka was sewn from home made self-woven material. The whiter and thinner the fabric, the upper the worth of the shirt. Rich households embroidered with coloured silk with the addition of gold and silver threads, whereas Ukrainians with out giant fortunes used peculiar threads.
Folks have at all times believed that embroidery will function a talisman for the wearer of the shirt. Embroidery was a ladies’s occupation, and earlier than selecting up the needle, the women needed to pray and wash their palms, and in some instances even fasted.
Photograph: Vyshyvanka Day is well known each third Thursday of Could (Vitaly Nosach, RBC-Ukraine)
Every area of Ukraine can boast of its distinctive embroidered decoration. Amongst them there are numerous geometric shapes, squares, rhombuses, crosses, in addition to flowers, animals.
Researchers of Ukrainian embroidery rely over 200 classic stitches based mostly on 20 embroidery strategies (plain, spiked seam, backside, knots, lace, twisted seam, chopping, gouging, goat, braid, mesh).
- On Ternopil area black shade prevails within the embroidery. In line with legend, in historical occasions, the Tatars killed all the boys within the area. The bottom grew to become black from the spilled blood. The surviving ladies swore earlier than the useless that for the subsequent 7 generations they’d put on solely black embroidered clothes.
- Central areas of Ukraine embroidery with white threads was typically used, and the emphasis was extra on the reduction of the sample than on the colour scheme.
- White on white embroidered on Poltava Oblast.
- On Zhytomyr area geometric patterns had been unfold primarily in crimson thread on a white background. Grapes had been depicted on the shirts – a logo of the household; viburnum, which personified Ukrainian spirituality.
- On vyshyvanka with Sumshchyna depicted birds and flowers.
- Chernihiv Area characterised by a transparent and small cross.
- On Kyiv area the mixture of white-red-black shades of floral motifs was appreciated.
- On South – authentic patterns embroidered with a cross, floral motifs prevailed.
- The west of Ukraine wealthy in floral and shiny ornaments.
- U jap areas throughout embroidery, crimson and black (Donetsk area) or crimson and blue (Luhansk area) colours had been used extra typically, lush flowers and bushes had been depicted.
Sorts of ornaments and strategies differed not solely from area to area, but additionally from household to household. They had been handed down from technology to technology.
A shirt embroidered on this means grew to become an inseparable aspect of tradition, historical past and the “genetic code” of the Ukrainian folks.
