Revolutionary Haptic Belt Offers New Hope for Visually Impaired Navigation
A team of NYU Tandon School of Engineering researchers has developed a perhaps game-changing navigation system for people who are blind or have low vision (pBLV). This innovative system, detailed in a recent study published in JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technology, uses a combination of subtle vibrations and audio cues to help users navigate complex environments with greater safety and independence.
Conventional aids like white canes and guide dogs have important limitations. “Traditional mobility aids have key limitations that we want to overcome,” explains Fabiana Sofia Ricci, lead author of the study and a Ph.D. candidate at NYU Tandon. “White canes only detect objects through contact, while guide dogs require extensive training and are costly. As a result, only 2 to 8 percent of visually impaired Americans use either aid.”
The researchers’ solution is a discreet, wearable belt equipped with ten precision vibration motors. The system’s electronics, including a custom circuit board and microcontroller, are housed in a small waist bag, making it practical for everyday use. The belt provides two types of feedback: vibrations pinpoint the location and proximity of obstacles, while audio beeps, increasing in frequency as an obstacle is approached, provide additional guidance.
“We want to reach a point where the technology we’re building is light, largely unseen and has all the necesary performance required for efficient and safe navigation,” says John-Ross Rizzo, associate professor at NYU Tandon and associate director of NYU WIRELESS. “The goal is something you can wear with any type of clothing, so people are not bothered in any way by the technology.”
To test the system, 72 participants with normal vision wore Meta quest 2 VR headsets and the haptic belts while navigating a virtual recreation of a subway station within a physical room. The VR environment, meticulously designed to simulate the visual challenges of advanced glaucoma, included common obstacles like construction zones and unexpected impediments. “We worked with mobility specialists and NYU Langone ophthalmologists to design the VR simulation to accurately recreate advanced glaucoma symptoms,” explains Maurizio Porfiri, senior author of the study and CUSP Director.
The results were promising. The haptic feedback significantly reduced collisions, while the audio cues improved the smoothness of navigation. Future studies will involve participants with actual vision loss to further validate the system’s effectiveness in real-world scenarios.
This innovative technology represents a significant step forward in assistive technology, offering a potential solution to improve the independence and mobility of millions of Americans living with visual impairments.The researchers hope to further refine the system and make it widely available in the near future.
NYU Engineers Revolutionize Subway Navigation for the Visually Impaired
researchers at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering have unveiled a revolutionary navigation system designed to significantly improve subway accessibility for visually impaired individuals. The system, a mobile app called Commute Booster, utilizes a combination of cutting-edge technology and intuitive design to guide users through the often-complex maze of subway stations.
Commute Booster leverages station signage recognition to provide real-time directional guidance. “Commute Booster ‘reads’ station signage and tells users where to go,” explains Professor Maurizio Porfiri, a key figure in the project. This innovative approach eliminates the need for users to memorize complex routes or rely solely on assistance from others.
Further enhancing the system’s capabilities is a haptic belt, designed to provide subtle yet effective tactile feedback. This allows users to navigate obstacles and maintain awareness of their surroundings, adding another layer of safety and independence to their commute. the technology is a significant advancement in assistive technology for the visually impaired.
The project received a significant boost in December 2023 with a $5 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) through its Convergence Accelerator program. This funding, along with additional NSF support, has been instrumental in the research and growth of Commute Booster. ”The grant, along with others from NSF, funded this research and also supports Commute Booster’s development,” confirmed a spokesperson for the NYU Tandon School of Engineering.
The research team, led by professor Maurizio Porfiri and including Professor Alessandro Rizzo, Lorenzo Liguori, and Eduardo Palermo, represents a collaboration between NYU Tandon and Sapienza University of Rome. Their combined expertise has resulted in a truly groundbreaking solution to a critical accessibility challenge.
Improving Accessibility and Empowering Independence
The development of Commute Booster represents a significant step forward in creating more inclusive and accessible public transportation systems. By empowering visually impaired individuals with greater independence and mobility, this technology has the potential to transform the daily lives of countless commuters across the nation. The project highlights the power of innovative engineering to address real-world challenges and improve the quality of life for all.
The NYU Tandon School of Engineering continues to be at the forefront of developing cutting-edge technologies that address societal needs. Their commitment to innovation and accessibility underscores their dedication to creating a more equitable and inclusive future for all.
For more information about the NYU Tandon School of Engineering and its groundbreaking research, please visit engineering.nyu.edu.