Sore Throats: Know the Difference to Avoid Unnecessary Antibiotics
This fall, healthcare professionals in Romania are urging the public to sharpen their knowledge about sore throats.
The Romanian Society of Rhinology has launched a campaign titled "You Know for a Fact – How to Treat a Sore Throat Correctly" in conjunction with World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW). This initiative aims to empower individuals to accurately identify the type of sore throat they have, differentiate between viral and bacterial causes, and ultimately reduce the misuse of antibiotics.
"We encourage patients to begin treating their symptoms at home according to the medication instructions and seek medical attention if their condition worsens," said Professor Dr. Sarafoleanu Code, the General Secretary of the Romanian Society of Rhinology. "It is crucial for patients to recognize the type of sore throat and the nature of respiratory tract infections, fully understanding the accompanying symptoms."
Viral Enemies
The majority of sore throats stem from viral infections. In fact, a staggering 90% are determined to be viral in nature and require no antibiotic treatment. Antibiotic medications are reserved specifically for bacterial infections such as bacterial tonsillitis.
Common culprits behind viral sore throats include:
- The common cold
- Influenza (the flu)
- Mononucleosis (Mono)
- Measles
- Chickenpox
- COVID-19
- Laryngeal croup (a childhood illness characterized by a harsh "barking" cough)
Most viral sore throats typically resolve on their own within a week, often with the use of symptomatic relief measures like lozenges.
Bacterial Battleground
While less frequent, bacterial infections can also cause sore throats. The most common bacterial culprit is Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus), the bacterium responsible for strep throat.
Antibiotic Abuse: A Growing Concern
A recent study titled "Attitudes, perceptions and knowledge regarding antibiotic use for respiratory illness and antibiotic resistance in Romania," published in the Romanian Journal of Rhinology, shines a light on the concerning trend of antibiotic misuse.
The study, supported by the Global Respiratory Partnership (GRIP), revealed that 40% of adults surveyed had taken antibiotics for a respiratory ailment like a sore throat, despite antibiotics being ineffective in 90% of cold and flu cases. Many Romanians expressed a lack of trust in their ability to recover from colds or flu without antibiotics.
Highlighting common misconceptions, 52% of survey participants believed that antibiotics could eliminate viruses, 47% believed antibiotics were effective against sore throats, and 48% believed they provided pain relief.
These findings underscore the urgent need to raise awareness about responsible antibiotic use.
The Global Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a growing global health crisis. AMR occurs when microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, become resistant to the medications designed to combat them.
As a result, antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents become powerless against these infections. Infections become harder to treat, leading potentially to more severe illnesses, increased spread, and even death.
The World Health Organization estimates that by 2050, antibiotic-resistant infections could claim 10 million lives annually – that’s one person lost every three seconds.
Developing new antibiotics is an arduous and costly process, often taking 10-15 years and exceeding $1 billion per drug.
This highlights the critical importance of preserving the effectiveness of existing antibiotics by using them cautiously and only when necessary.
2024-11-29 15:44:00
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## Sore Throats: know teh Difference too Avoid Unneeded Antibiotics – An Expert Interview
**World Today News**: Wiht the autumn season upon us, sore throats are becoming increasingly common. Professor Code, can you elaborate on the Romanian Society of Rhinology’s recent campaign focusing on proper sore throat treatment?
**professor Code**: As the weather cools and colder viruses circulate, we see a rise in sore throats. Regrettably, many people frequently enough reach for antibiotics without knowing if they actually need them. Our campaign, “You Know for a Fact – How to Treat a Sore Throat Correctly,” aims to educate the public about the different types of sore throats and the responsible use of antibiotics.
**World Today News**: Why is it so vital to differentiate between viral and bacterial sore throats?
**Professor Code**: The vast majority of sore throats, around 90%, are caused by viruses. Thes infections typically resolve on their own with rest,fluids,and over-the-counter pain relievers. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses and won’t speed up your recovery.
However, about 10% of sore throats are caused by bacteria, such as bacteria tonsillitis. These infections require antibiotics for proper treatment.
Using antibiotics unnecessarily increases the risk of antibiotic resistance,a serious global health threat.
**World today News**: How can individuals tell the difference between a viral and bacterial sore throat?
**professor Code**: Unfortunately, it can be tricky.Both types can share symptoms like a scratchy throat, pain when swallowing, and swollen glands.
However, bacterial sore throats often present with additional symptoms like:
* **High fever (over 101°F/38.3°C)**
* **White patches or pus on the tonsils**
* **Swollen lymph nodes in the neck**
* **Severe pain that lasts longer than a few days**
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to see a doctor to confirm the cause and recieve appropriate treatment.
**World Today News**: What are some home remedies that people can use for relieving viral sore throat symptoms?
**Professor Code**: For viral sore throats,remember,rest is key.
Here are some helpful home remedies:
* **Gargle with warm salt water:** This can soothe inflammation and pain.
* **Drink plenty of fluids:** Stay hydrated with water, broth, and herbal teas.
* **Suck on lozenges:** These can help moisturize your throat and provide temporary relief.
* **Use a humidifier:** Dry air can worsen sore throat symptoms.
**World Today News**: What is the Romanian Society of Rhinology’s main message to the public this fall?
**Professor Code**: We encourage everyone to be aware of their symptoms and seek medical advice when necessary. Don’t automatically reach for antibiotics. By being informed and responsible, we can all contribute to combating antibiotic resistance and ensuring these vital medications remain effective for when they are truly needed.
**World Today News**: Thank you for your insights, Professor Code.
