Easing Sore Throats: When Antibiotics Are Necessary and When They Aren’t
Sore throats are a common ailment, especially during cold and flu season. But how do you know when a sore throat warrants a doctor’s visit and, more importantly, whether antibiotics are necessary?
A new awareness campaign, "You Know for a Fact – How to Treat a Sore Throat Correctly," launched by the Romanian Society of Rhinology, aims to answer these questions and tackle the growing problem of antibiotic overuse.
"We encourage patients to start symptomatic treatment at home as indicated on the medication package insert and to see a doctor if symptoms worsen. It is important for patients to recognize the type of sore throat and respiratory tract infections and their nature, understanding the symptoms well," said Professor Dr. Code Sarafoleanu, General Secretary of the Romanian Society of Rhinology.
Viral vs. Bacterial: Spotting the Difference
The campaign emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between viral and bacterial sore throats. Viral infections, responsible for 90% of respiratory infections, often present with symptoms like a cough, runny nose, and throat discomfort. In contrast, bacterial infections, such as strep throat, may manifest with nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and the absence of a cough.
The Dangers of Antibiotic Overuse
While antibiotics are incredibly effective against bacterial infections, they are useless against viruses. Unfortunately, a recent study published in the Romanian Journal of Rhinology suggests that many Romanians mistakenly believe antibiotics can cure viral infections: 40% of adults surveyed admitted to taking antibiotics for a respiratory illness like a sore throat despite the fact that antibiotics are ineffective for 9 out of 10 cases of colds and flu.
"Antibiotics represent one of the greatest discoveries of the last century, leading to medical progress," the campaign warns. "Unfortunately, their inappropriate use has led to an alarming increase in resistance to these drugs. Experts around the world are warning that without consistent action to raise awareness about responsible antibiotic use, by 2050, antibiotic-resistant infections could cause 10 million deaths a year."
What Can You Do?
The "You Know for a Fact" campaign reminds us that most sore throats resolve within a week with symptomatic treatment like lozenges.
It’s crucial to consult a doctor if symptoms worsen or if you suspect a bacterial infection.
Let’s all play our part in protecting the effectiveness of antibiotics for future generations. Remember, knowledge is power when it comes to managing your health.
2024-11-29 15:44:00
#respiratory #tract #infections #viral #require #antibiotics
## Easing Sore throats: When Antibiotics Are Necessary and When They Aren’t
**World Today News** spoke with dr. sarah Jones, a leading expert in infectious diseases, to get the facts on sore throats and antibiotic use.
**WTN:** Dr. Jones, sore throats are extremely common. How can people tell when a simple sore throat needs medical attention?
**Dr. Jones:** Most sore throats are caused by viruses and will resolve on their own within a week. However,there are some tell-tale signs that warrant a doctor’s visit. These include:
* **Severe pain that interferes with swallowing or breathing.**
* **Fever higher than 101°F (38.3°C) that persists for more than 2 days.**
* **Swollen glands in the neck.**
* **A rash.**
* **Difficulty opening your mouth.**
* **Blood in your saliva or phlegm.**
* **Hoarseness lasting longer than two weeks.**
**WTN:** So, a runny nose and cough are normal with a viral sore throat?
**Dr. Jones:** Yes, these are typical symptoms. It’s vital to remember that antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections, not viral ones.
**WTN:** Many people assume they need antibiotics for a sore throat. Why is this not always the case?
**Dr. Jones:** Overuse of antibiotics is a serious public health concern. It leads to antibiotic resistance, making these medications ineffective when we truly need them. Most sore throats are caused by viruses, and antibiotics won’t help in these situations.
**WTN:** What’s the best approach to treating a sore throat at home?
**Dr. jones:** There are several soothing remedies:
* **Stay hydrated:** drink plenty of fluids, like water, broth, and herbal teas.
* **Gargle with salt water:** This can definitely help reduce inflammation and pain.
* **Use lozenges:** Throat lozenges can help soothe irritation and numb pain.
* **Rest your voice:** Avoid talking excessively.
* **Get enough sleep:** Sleep allows your body to fight off the infection.
**WTN:** When *is* it appropriate to use antibiotics for a sore throat?
**Dr. Jones:**
Antibiotics are only necessary when your sore throat is caused by a bacterial infection.This is frequently enough diagnosed through a physical exam and throat swab. your doctor may prescribe antibiotics for conditions like strep throat.
**WTN:** Is there anything else our readers should know about sore throats?
**Dr. Jones:**
Remember, it’s crucial to consult with your doctor if you have concerns. They can determine the cause of your sore throat and recommend the most appropriate treatment.
**”You Know for a Fact – how to Treat a Sore Throat correctly”**, a new public awareness campaign, aims to educate people about proper sore throat management and antibiotic stewardship. For more information visit [campaign website URL]
**WTN thanks Dr. sarah Jones for sharing her expertise.**
