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Vertigo and vomiting. How to manage these two health problems? What are they caused and how are they resolved?
The dizziness they are a condition that occurs when you feel lightheaded, weak or physically unstable. Some people may feel like the room is spinning around them.
The He retched (The emesi) occurs when stomach contents travel upward from the stomach to the esophagus and out of the mouth. Vomiting can be strong and painful. Chronic vomiting can damage the teeth and the delicate lining of the esophagus and mouth, as the vomit is highly acidic.
Cause.
Several causes can make you throw up or feel dizzy. Causes of dizziness and vomiting can include:
- Cardiac output affected: When your heart isn’t pumping properly, your blood pressure can drop. This can cause dizziness and vomiting.
- AnxietyIntense feelings of anxiety can lead to physical symptoms, such as dizziness and vomiting.
- Inner ear inflammation: the inner ear is responsible for helping maintain balance in the body. Inner ear inflammation can cause dizziness leading to nausea and vomiting.
- Medicines: Medicines including sedatives, chemotherapy, tranquilizers, and antiepileptic drugs can all cause dizziness and vomiting.
- Vestibular migraine: Migraines are headaches that can cause intense symptoms, including dizziness, nausea, and sensitivity to light and noise.
Other common causes include:
- dehydration;
- chinetosi;
- Ménière’s disease;
- gastric and duodenal ulcers;
- low blood sugar level;
- ingesting poison or breathing in harmful chemicals;
- SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome);
- abdominal aortic aneurysm;
- beriberi;
- epidural hematoma;
- aftershave poisoning;
- carbon monoxide poisoning;
- bites or stings of marine animals;
- acoustic neuroma;
- Addisonian crisis (acute adrenal crisis);
- isopropyl alcohol poisoning;
- partial seizures;
- acute mountain sickness;
- alcoholic ketoacidosis;
- benign positional vertigo;
- labyrinthitis;
- toxic shock syndrome;
- autonomic neuropathy;
- migraine;
- endometriosis;
- hyperemesis gravidarum;
- agorafobia;
- panic attack;
- influenza;
- caffeine overdose;
- viral gastroenteritis.
Vertigo and vomiting in children.
In children, dizziness and vomiting can be signs of:
- low blood pressure: particularly evident when getting up too quickly after sitting down;
- low blood sugar level: can occur if a child is diabetic, has exercised a lot or has not eaten for several hours;
- food poisoning: can cause vomiting and diarrhea and lead to dehydration if the child does not drink enough fluids;
- dehydration: can result from insufficient consumption of fluids during the day.
In severe cases, these symptoms can be caused by:
- central nervous system problems, due to intracranial processes or the presence of too much fluid in the brain;
- inner ear problems, which can cause a loss of balance, resulting in dizziness and vomiting;
- heart conditions, such as a heart attack or stroke;
- internal bleeding, which can result from trauma to the body and lead to dizziness and vomiting due to blood loss;
- ingesting poison or breathing in harmful chemicals;
- neurological, joint, muscle or sensory disorders, which can cause a loss of balance and orientation, causing dizziness and vomiting;
- some medications, such as those used to treat psychiatric disorders.
Vertigo and vomiting in pregnant women.
Morning sickness.
Vertigo and vomiting can affect some pregnant women. In many cases, these symptoms are the result of morning sickness and are not a cause for concern. Morning sickness can occur as early as three weeks after conception. It is the result of the increase in the levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body. These hormones cause the stomach to empty more slowly.
Odors.
Pregnant women also have a keen sense of smell. Some smells, including foods such as fish or meat, perfume and cigarette smoke, can cause dizziness and vomiting. Women suffering from odor sensitivity should try to eat small, frequent meals throughout the day and avoid foods that have unpleasant or strong odors.
Dilated blood vessels.
The blood vessels in the body also dilate and blood pressure drops during pregnancy, causing dizziness. Pregnant women should avoid standing for long periods and getting up slowly after lying down or sitting to avoid dizziness. If you feel lightheaded while standing, lie down on your left side.
Extrauterine pregnancy.
In some cases, dizziness and vomiting during pregnancy can be signs of a problem. If you experience severe dizziness along with abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, you may have a serious condition called ectopic pregnancy.
In an ectopic pregnancy, a fertilized egg implants itself outside the uterus. If left untreated, this condition can be life-threatening.
When it is appropriate, ask the Doctor or 118 for help.
Call 911 or ask someone to drive you to the hospital if you think you are having a heart attack or stroke.
See your doctor if you are pregnant and these symptoms affect your ability to eat, drink, or sleep.
Dizziness and vomiting often go away without treatment, but you should see a doctor if you vomit blood, feel bloody stools, or lose consciousness.
See your doctor if your symptoms don’t go away within two to three days.
See your doctor if your symptoms are accompanied by fever, changes in vision or hearing, or weakness / numbness / tingling in the arms and legs.
Diagnosis of the causes of dizziness and vomiting.
The doctor will try to determine the cause of the dizziness and vomiting. To this end, it may ask several questions, including:
- Are you taking any new medications?
- Have you ever had these symptoms before?
- When did your symptoms start?
- What makes your symptoms worse or better?
After collecting your medical history, your doctor will perform a physical exam. If you are pregnant, he or she will likely perform a pelvic exam to check your reproductive system for problems.
The doctor can also perform:
- blood tests, to check blood cell counts and blood electrolyte levels;
- liver function tests, to rule out dehydration and infection;
- urine analysis, to test the levels of different chemicals in the urine to check for dehydration;
- imaging, to get a more accurate picture of certain parts of the body to investigate organic causes
How are dizziness and vomiting treated?
The type of treatment your doctor suggests for dizziness and vomiting will depend on the underlying condition by which it is caused. For some of the less serious causes of these symptoms, he may prescribe antiemetics or medications used to treat vomiting. Some examples are ondansetron (Zofran) e promethazine (Phenergan).
Meclizine (Antivert) is available over the counter and by prescription for dizziness. This type of drug is used to treat motion sickness, nausea, and dizziness. If you are prone to motion sickness and plan to travel, your doctor may prescribe a band-aid scopolamina (Transderm Scop). This option is suitable for adults only.
If you are taking a new drug, do not stop using it unless your doctor tells you to, even if you suspect it may be related to your dizziness and nausea.
If you are dehydrated, your doctor will prescribe fluids. If dehydration is severe, he or she may connect you to an intravenous (IV) drip.
Grandma’s remedies.
Dizziness and nausea often improve with rest. Staying hydrated and eating bland foods that don’t stimulate or upset the stomach can help.
For example:
- broth;
- cracker;
- dry toast;
- oatmeal;
- pudding;
- refined grains.
Other helpful home treatments include avoiding these common triggers of dizziness and nausea:
- smells of food and cooking;
- perfume;
- cigarette or other smoke;
- rooms with stale air;
- heat;
- humidity;
- flickering lights;
- guide.
Lie down when you start to feel dizzy or nauseous. Don’t get up until your symptoms resolve, and when you get up, get up slowly to avoid worsening your symptoms.
How can I prevent dizziness and vomiting?
You can prevent dizziness and vomiting due to low blood sugar by eating meals at regular intervals and, if you are diabetic, by avoiding too much insulin.
If you suffer from motion sickness, avoid boat trips and always sit in the front seat of a vehicle. You may also want to use a motion sickness bracelet or take motion sickness medications if you know you will be taking a trip.
It is a smart idea to avoid foods that upset your stomach or foods you are allergic to. When you eat, eat slowly and rest after eating. Eat several small meals a day instead of three large meals to reduce the pressure on your digestive system. Make sure you stay hydrated; drink at least six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day.
When you feel nauseous, consume small amounts of clear, sugary liquids such as rehydrating or ginger drinks. Popsicles are another good choice. Avoid eating solid foods when you feel nauseous. Lie down and rest until you feel better.
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