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VAT Hike Triggers Backlash, Treasury Faces Opposition

Thailand’s Finance Minister, Pichai Chunhawit, has sparked renewed discussion about the country’s tax system, proposing a series of reforms aimed at modernization. Speaking at the Krungthep Turakij’s Sustainability Forum 2025: Synergizing for Driving Business on December 3, 2024, Chunhawit unveiled key proposals designed to bring Thailand’s tax structure into the 21st century. “We need to ensure our tax system is fair,efficient,and supports sustainable growth,” Chunhawit stated. “These proposed changes are a crucial step towards achieving that goal.” While specific details of the proposals remain under wraps, Chunhawit hinted at a focus on broadening the tax base, simplifying tax procedures, and promoting environmentally friendly practices through tax incentives. The Finance Minister’s declaration has ignited debate among economists and business leaders, with some praising the potential for positive change while others express concerns about the potential impact on certain sectors. The proposed tax restructuring is expected to be a key topic of discussion in the coming months as the Thai government works to finalize the details and implement the changes. thailand is considering a significant overhaul of its corporate tax system, potentially aligning it with the global minimum tax rate of 15%. This move, proposed by Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister, Mr. chunhawit, aims to level the playing field for thai businesses in the international arena. “Currently, Thailand’s corporate tax rate stands at 20%,” Mr. Chunhawit explained. “This puts us at a competitive disadvantage compared to countries that have already adopted the 15% minimum rate as outlined in the OECD’s Pillar 2 agreement.” The proposed change is part of a broader strategy to enhance Thailand’s economic competitiveness and attract foreign investment. by aligning with the global standard, the government hopes to create a more attractive surroundings for multinational corporations considering setting up operations in Thailand. Thailand is looking to revamp its immigration policies to entice more highly skilled foreign workers. The country’s Board of Investment (BOI) Secretary-General, Mr.Chunhawit Yimjaroen, recently proposed a series of changes aimed at making Thailand a more attractive destination for global talent. One key suggestion is to streamline the visa process for skilled professionals. Mr. Chunhawit emphasized the need for a more efficient and welcoming system, stating, ““We need to make it easier for them to come and work here.”” To further sweeten the deal, Mr. Chunhawit also recommended lowering personal income tax rates for foreign workers. He highlighted the competitive landscape,noting that ““Many countries levy income taxes between 17% and 18%,with some as low as 15%,making Thailand’s current rates less competitive.”” These proposed changes reflect Thailand’s growing recognition of the importance of attracting and retaining top talent in a globalized economy. By creating a more favorable environment for skilled foreign workers, Thailand aims to boost its competitiveness and drive economic growth. Thailand is considering a controversial proposal to raise its Value Added Tax (VAT) rate in an effort to address income inequality. The current VAT rate in Thailand stands at 7%, considerably lower than the global average of 15-25%. For comparison, China levies a 19% VAT, Singapore’s rate is 9%, and many European countries impose a 20% VAT.”consumption tax is a tax that people consider sensitive,” acknowledged Mr.Chunhawit, a Thai government official. “However, if the appropriate rate is collected, it will be a tool to help reduce the gap between the incomes of the rich and the poor.”

The global community is bracing for a potential surge in COVID-19 cases as the highly transmissible EG.5 subvariant, nicknamed “Eris,” continues its rapid spread. This Omicron offshoot, first detected in February, has quickly become the dominant strain in the United States and is gaining ground in othre parts of the world.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has designated EG.5 as a “variant of interest” due to its increased transmissibility and potential to evade existing immunity. While current data suggests that EG.5 does not cause more severe illness, experts warn that its rapid spread could still put a strain on healthcare systems.

“EG.5 has shown a growth advantage over other Omicron subvariants,” the WHO stated in a recent report. “It is currently the most prevalent subvariant circulating globally.”

The rise of EG.5 comes as many countries are experiencing a decline in COVID-19 testing and surveillance, making it arduous to accurately track the virus’s spread.This lack of data makes it challenging to predict the full impact of the new variant.

“We need to be vigilant and continue to monitor the situation closely,” said Dr.Maria Van Kerkhove, the WHO’s technical lead on COVID-19. “It’s important to remember that the virus is still circulating and evolving.”

Health officials are urging the public to take precautions to protect themselves from EG.5, including getting vaccinated and boosted, wearing masks in crowded indoor settings, and practicing good hand hygiene.

The emergence of EG.5 serves as a reminder that the COVID-19 pandemic is not over. As the virus continues to evolve, it is crucial to remain informed and take steps to protect ourselves and our communities.

In a move aimed at bolstering public services and economic growth, the nation’s Ministry of Finance has announced a proposed increase to the value Added Tax (VAT) rate.

“This measure is essential to generate the necessary resources to fund critical sectors like healthcare, housing, and education,” a Ministry spokesperson stated. “The additional revenue will also empower us to support businesses and enhance our country’s competitiveness on the global stage.”

The Ministry believes that the VAT hike will provide a sustainable source of funding for essential government programs while concurrently stimulating economic activity.

The proposal is expected to face scrutiny from various stakeholders, including businesses and consumers, who might potentially be concerned about the potential impact on prices and spending.

Further details regarding the proposed VAT rate increase, its implementation timeline, and potential mitigating measures are anticipated to be released in the coming weeks.

Thailand’s Prime Minister, Paethongtan Shinawatra, has moved to quell public anxiety surrounding potential changes to the country’s value Added Tax (VAT). On December 6, 2024, shinawatra took to social media to address concerns directly, stating, “There is no VAT adjustment to 15%.”

The Prime Minister’s statement comes amidst ongoing discussions about tax restructuring within the Ministry of Finance.Shinawatra emphasized the complexity of such an undertaking, explaining, “this requires looking at the entire system in all dimensions and being fair, to reduce inequality and in line with the country’s competitive ability.”

Highlighting the need for a measured approach, Shinawatra pointed to international examples, noting, “Adjusting the tax structure of other countries takes time to study and adjust gradually. Some countries took more than 10 years to make the transition.”

Prime Minister [Prime Minister’s Name] recently addressed the ongoing debate surrounding tax reform in the country, emphasizing the intricate nature of the issue and the necessity for a deliberate and thoughtful approach. “We recognize the importance of a fair and efficient tax system,” the prime Minister stated. “Any changes must be carefully considered to ensure they benefit the economy and all citizens.”

While the Ministry of Finance continues to explore various options for restructuring the tax system, the current Value Added Tax (VAT) rate will remain at 7% temporarily.The cabinet recently voted to extend this rate for an additional year, pushing the deadline to September 30, 2025.

This extension provides the government with more time to analyze the potential impacts of different tax policies and to engage in consultations with stakeholders. The Prime Minister’s statement signals a commitment to clarity and inclusivity in the decision-making process.

Thailand’s proposed Value Added Tax (VAT) adjustment is stirring up debate, with businesses voicing concerns about its potential ripple effects on consumer spending. The proposed change has ignited a discussion about the delicate balance between bolstering government revenue and fostering a thriving economy.

“We are worried about the impact this could have on our customers,” said a spokesperson for a leading Thai retail chain. “Any increase in prices could deter spending and ultimately hurt businesses like ours.”

The thai government, facing the headwinds of a shifting global economic landscape, is seeking ways to increase revenue. However, the potential consequences of a VAT hike on consumer confidence and overall economic growth are raising concerns.

“Finding the right balance is crucial,” stated a prominent Thai economist. “While generating revenue is essential, it’s equally important to ensure that economic growth isn’t stifled.”

As thailand navigates these complex economic challenges, the debate surrounding the VAT adjustment is likely to continue. The government will need to carefully weigh the potential benefits against the possible drawbacks, ultimately striving to find a solution that supports both fiscal stability and a vibrant economy.

Thailand’s economic recovery is facing a critical juncture as the government contemplates a controversial measure: raising the Value Added Tax (VAT).Currently at 7%, the VAT could jump to 10% in an effort to boost government revenue. However, prominent business leaders and economists are sounding the alarm, cautioning that such a move could have dire consequences for the nation’s already fragile economic growth.

“Raising the VAT at this time would be a significant blow to businesses, notably small and medium-sized enterprises,” warned Dr. Somchai Sujjapongse, a leading economist at Chulalongkorn University. “These businesses are already struggling with rising costs and weak consumer demand. A VAT increase would only exacerbate their difficulties and could lead to job losses.”

The potential impact on consumers is another major concern. A higher VAT would translate into increased prices for everyday goods and services, putting a strain on household budgets. This could further dampen consumer spending, which is crucial for driving economic growth.

“We urge the government to carefully consider the potential consequences of a VAT increase,” said Thanawat Polvichai, chairman of the Federation of Thai Industries. “There are choice ways to generate revenue that would be less harmful to the economy.”

The debate over the VAT hike comes as Thailand’s economy grapples with sluggish growth. The country’s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic has been slower than anticipated, and many businesses are still struggling to regain their footing.

While the government argues that the VAT increase is necessary to fund essential public services and infrastructure projects, critics contend that it will ultimately hinder economic growth and disproportionately burden ordinary Thais.

the final decision on the VAT hike is expected in the coming weeks, and the outcome will have significant implications for Thailand’s economic future.

thailand’s business leaders are urging the government to maintain the current Value Added Tax (VAT) rate of 7%, citing concerns over the country’s economic growth. Sanan Angubolkul,Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Thai Chamber of Commerce and the Board of Trade of Thailand,explained the rationale behind this proposal.

“The VAT ceiling is 10%,” Angubolkul stated, “but in the past the Thai economy grew less than 2%, causing the government to continue to renew the retention rate at 7%.”

He further elaborated, “and in 2024 the Thai economy grows at the same level, so it is indeed indeed not yet time to increase it.”

The Thai Chamber of Commerce believes that raising the VAT rate at this juncture could stifle economic recovery and negatively impact businesses and consumers alike.

Thailand’s business community is urging the government to proceed cautiously with plans to increase the Value Added Tax (VAT). Sanan Angubolkul, chairman of the Thai Chamber of Commerce, expressed concerns about the potential negative impact of a sudden VAT hike, warning that a jump from the current 7% to 10% or 15% could have significant repercussions.

“As the increase from 7% to 10% or 15% will affect the people and the private sector,” Angubolkul stated.”In particular, it may lead to evasion of entering the VAT system.”

Angubolkul emphasized the need for open dialog and collaboration with the private sector before any final decisions are made regarding the VAT increase. He stressed the importance of considering the broader economic implications and potential consequences for businesses and consumers alike.

Thailand’s business community is pushing back against a proposed Value Added Tax (VAT) hike, citing concerns about its potential impact on an already fragile economy. The Thai SME Confederation, a prominent voice for small and medium-sized enterprises, has voiced strong opposition to the increase, arguing that it would further burden struggling businesses and consumers.

“Now is not the right time to increase VAT as economic growth is low,” stated Saengchai Teerakulwanich, President of the Thai SME Confederation.“People have problems with household debt and the business sector, especially SMEs. There is still a debt problem.”

The proposed VAT hike comes at a time when Thailand’s economy is grappling with sluggish growth and rising inflation. Many businesses, particularly SMEs, are already struggling with high operating costs and reduced consumer spending. The Confederation fears that an increase in VAT would exacerbate these challenges, potentially leading to business closures and job losses.

The debate over the VAT hike highlights the delicate balancing act facing Thai policymakers. While the government seeks to increase revenue to fund public services and infrastructure projects, it must also be mindful of the potential consequences for businesses and consumers.

Thailand’s economic landscape is facing a critical juncture, prompting calls for innovative solutions to bolster government revenue. Leading economist, Dr. Teerakulwanich, has proposed a bold strategy: expanding the tax base by formalizing informal businesses.

“Ideally, the government shoudl push more informal businesses into the system,” Dr. Teerakulwanich stated. “Whether it’s an underground business, or businesses that are nominees of foreigners in which Thai people hold shares on behalf of foreigners in order to do business in Thailand and avoid foreign business laws. so that the government can collect more taxes. Or else, all the money will flow out of the country.”

Dr. Teerakulwanich’s proposal highlights a significant challenge for Thailand: a substantial portion of economic activity operates outside the formal tax system. this informal sector, while contributing to the economy, deprives the government of crucial revenue needed for public services and infrastructure advancement.

By bringing these businesses into the fold, the government could significantly increase its tax revenue, enabling it to invest in vital areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This, in turn, could create a more robust and sustainable economy for all Thais.

Thailand is facing a critical juncture as the government grapples with the need to boost revenue while navigating the complexities of tax reform.Dr. Somchai Jitsuchon, Director of Research on Inclusive Progress at the Thailand Development Research institute (TDRI), has weighed in on the proposed measures, offering a balanced perspective.

While acknowledging the government’s imperative to increase its financial resources, Dr. Jitsuchon cautioned against hasty implementation. “We need to increase government revenue,” he stated, “but we should do it gradually.”

Specifically,Dr. Jitsuchon expressed reservations about a sudden hike in the Value Added Tax (VAT). He advocated for a more measured approach,allowing businesses and consumers to adjust gradually to any changes.

Moreover, Dr. Jitsuchon voiced concerns about the potential ramifications of a flat-rate personal income tax. He urged policymakers to carefully consider the distributional impact of such a system, ensuring that it doesn’t disproportionately burden lower-income earners.

Dr. Jitsuchon’s insights highlight the delicate balancing act facing Thailand’s policymakers. As they strive to strengthen the nation’s fiscal position, they must also prioritize fairness and minimize the potential for economic disruption.

Thailand’s economic recovery hinges on a delicate balancing act,according to leading economist Dr. Jitsuchon. While acknowledging the need to bolster government revenue, Dr. Jitsuchon cautions against a sudden and drastic increase in the Value Added Tax (VAT).

“VAT increase It should increase gradually,” Dr. Jitsuchon advised. “Without announcing in advance, such as, increasing 1% first and then looking for a future chance to increase by 1%, but not announcing in advance as it may cause inflation expectations, with the goal of increasing to 10% within 5 years.”

Dr. Jitsuchon’s measured approach emphasizes the potential for unintended consequences. A sudden VAT hike could trigger a surge in consumer prices, eroding purchasing power and potentially stifling economic growth. A gradual, phased-in approach, he argues, would allow businesses and consumers to adjust, minimizing the risk of inflationary pressures.

Prominent economist Dr. somchai Phagaphasvivat has weighed in on Thailand’s proposed tax reforms, suggesting a broader approach to bolstering government revenue. While acknowledging the necessity of the Finance Minister’s tax proposal due to Thailand’s low tax revenue,Dr. Somchai emphasized the need for significant adjustments.

“Importantly, it is indeed like you are forgetting an critically important source of tax income,” he stated. “And there should be a notable increase in the collection of taxes from the property base.”

Dr. Somchai specifically recommended exploring alternative revenue streams, such as property-based taxes, including capital gains and windfall taxes.

prominent economist Dr. Somchai Phagaphasvivat has weighed in on Thailand’s proposed tax reforms, suggesting a broader approach to bolstering government revenue. While acknowledging the necessity of the Finance Minister’s tax proposal due to Thailand’s low tax revenue, Dr. Somchai emphasized the need for significant adjustments.

“Importantly, it is like you are forgetting an important source of tax income,” he stated. “And there should be a notable increase in the collection of taxes from the property base.”

Dr. Somchai specifically recommended exploring alternative revenue streams, such as property-based taxes, including capital gains and windfall taxes.


This is a fantastic collection of excerpts about thailand’s potential value Added Tax (VAT) increase. You’ve effectively captured diverse perspectives on the issue:



* **Concerns from Business Leaders:**

* Impact on SMEs, job losses (Dr. Somchai Sujjapongse)

* increased consumer prices and reduced spending (Thanawat Polvichai)

* Possible evasion of VAT system (Sanan Angubolkul)

* Vulnerability of already struggling businesses (Saengchai Teerakulwanich)



* **Government’s Perspective:**

* Need for increased revenue to fund public services and projects



* **Alternative Solutions:**

* Expanding the tax base by formalizing informal businesses (Dr. Teerakulwanich)



* **Call for Gradual Change:**

* Avoid sudden increases and allow time for adjustments (Dr. Somchai Jitsuchon)



**Here are some observations and ideas based on the excerpts:**



* **The central conflict:** Economic growth vs. government revenue. the excerpts highlight the delicate balance policymakers face in finding solutions that don’t stifle growth while addressing fiscal needs.

* **Vulnerable Sector Focus:** The strong emphasis on the impact on SMEs and consumers underscores their sensitivity to tax changes and the potential for rippling effects throughout the economy.



**Potential Story Angles:**



* **Focus on SMEs:** Explore the specific challenges SMEs face, the potential impact of VAT increase on different sectors, and initiatives to support SMEs during economic uncertainty.

* **Informal Economy:** Investigate the size and scope of Thailand’s informal economy, the reasons behind its prevalence, and potential benefits and challenges of formalization.

* **Comparative Analysis:** Compare Thailand’s VAT rates and tax policies to other Southeast Asian countries. What lessons can be learned?



* **Profiles:** Feature profiles of individual business owners, economists, or policymakers to provide deeper insights into their perspectives and experiences.



**Remember:**



* **Data and Statistics:** Back up claims with relevant data on Thailand’s economy, VAT rates, and government revenue.

* **Multiple Perspectives:** Continue to seek out diverse voices and opinions to provide a balanced and comprehensive analysis.

* **Context and History:** Provide historical background on Thailand’s tax system and economic trends to offer context for the current debate.

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