“Vaccines for Older Adults: Importance of Immunization to Prevent Illnesses Related to Aging”

According to the census carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), In Peru there are approximately 4 million 140 thousand adults over 60 years of age, a significant number that needs adequate attention because they make up a risk group for easily contracting illnesses related to the aging.

Given this, Dr. Juan Carlos Gómez de la Torre, medical director of the ROE clinical laboratory, points out that “As we age, our immune system weakens, this means not only that we are more at risk of getting sick from influenza or other infectious diseases, but the consequences of these conditions can be life-threatening”.

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It should be remembered that one of the most effective ways to take care of yourself is vaccination. The specialist recommends four vaccines that should not be missing from the agenda of older adults.

COVID-19: Vaccination against this disease reduces the risk in older adults of becoming seriously ill and dying, since the person will be more protected. Although the immunity is not 100%, and it is possible that the condition will still be contracted, the symptoms and sequelae of the disease are less serious. Remember that if you have been vaccinated, you not only protect yourself but also your family.

Influenza: To prevent infection by the influenza virus, the etiological agent of the flu (“bad cold”), which can be complicated by other respiratory and other organ conditions. Vaccination has been shown to be highly efficient and effective in adults over 60 years of age, according to Dr. Gómez de la Torre. On the other hand, the WHO advises applying this vaccine to older adults once a year.

Pneumococcus: This bacterium causes most cases of pneumonia in the world. If no action is taken it could also cause meningitis, sinusitis and otitis media in older adults. Vaccination against pneumococcus is the most effective way to prevent the disease and its complications.

Pertussis, Tetanus and Diphtheria: These diseases are caused by bacteria. While diphtheria is transmitted from one person to another by direct contact through coughing or sneezing just like Pertussis, tetanus can be acquired after infection of cuts or wounds. Given this, it is important to accompany the elderly to be vaccinated against these diseases whose consequences could be fatal.

Due to the importance of vaccines in the elderly, they should have a greater role among preventive measures during this phase of life, such as guidelines focused on preparing psychologically and the plan of adequate physical activities to enjoy the age of adulthood without surprises. retirement.

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