President-elect Donald Trump confirmed on Monday that he plans to declare a national emergency over border security and use the US military to carry out mass deportations of illegal immigrants.
Immigration was a key issue in the election campaign, with Trump promising to deport millions and stabilize the border with Mexico after record numbers of migrants crossed illegally under President Joe Biden .
On his social media platform, Trump confirmed a recent post by a conservative activist, in which he said that the president “is ready to declare a national emergency and will use military means to repel an attack that happened to era of the Biden administration through its massive export program.”
Along with the post, Trump said, “True!”
Congress gives presidents of the United States broad powers to declare national emergencies at will, giving them extraordinary powers, including reallocating money appropriated by lawmakers to other projects.
In a statement to the New York Times last year, one of Trump’s advisers revealed plans to use military funding to set up large detention facilities that would serve as collection centers for migrants in preparation for being shipped off by plane to other countries.
On the other hand, lawyers and immigrant rights advocates are preparing for a legal challenge to the Trump team’s plan.
Politico reported that Trump’s team is working on draft executive orders that are immune to legal challenges, and the plan includes eliminating the parole program for illegal immigrants coming from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela.
US authorities estimate the number of irregular residents in the country at around 11 million people. The proposed relocation plan is expected to directly affect around 20 million families.
Experts differed in assessing the constitutionality and feasibility of former President Donald Trump’s plans to deport illegal immigrants when he returns to the presidency.
“Presidents have broad powers to deport undocumented residents, but many of these immigrants have limited residency permits,” said David Kaye Johnston, a New York law professor.
He said, “The use of the weapon will create serious legal problems, as the law prohibits its use against American citizens, which may occur during deportation.”
Johnston explained that “immigrants, even undocumented ones, have constitutional rights,” noting that “a severe shortage of immigration judges leads to delays in investigating cases for years . “
For his part, Tom Harb, director of the Middle East American Coalition for Democracy, said, “Trump received a mandate from voters to implement his promises.”
He said, “The plan will be implemented in stages, starting with the elimination of criminals who have been released from prisons in Venezuela and other countries. “
Regarding the use of military force, Harb explained that “the National Guard, not the regular army, can be used in internal operations.”
Harb pointed out that these illegal immigrants “are a burden on American society, especially in hospitals and schools,” citing “the crises seen in big cities like New York. “
In response to the American Immigration Council’s warnings of economic losses estimated at $315 billion if the comprehensive deportation plan is implemented, Harb said, “The solution lies in supporting American families the increase the birth rate from 1.6 to 2.3, instead of relying on immigrants,” suggests “giving support.” Financial support for families and providing nursery schools for children to allow mothers to work.”
For his part, Johnston warned that “there are over a million children who have US citizenship as undocumented immigrants,” explaining that “deporting their parents will create a crisis in the care of these children,” saying that “human rights groups express. their concerns about these plans.”
Johnston expected “Trump to declare a state of emergency on his first day in office,” but noted that “the process will face ongoing legal and procedural hurdles.” “
He continued, “The elimination of millions of immigrants will take several years, and the issue may be limited to raids in workplaces.”
Johnston opined that “talking about these policies is easier said than done,” warning of their impact on “food prices” and stressing that “the American economy needs in- migrants in many fields.”
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2024-11-20 07:58:00
In light of the criticisms regarding mass deportations, how does the Trump administration plan to communicate its rationale to the American public and address concerns from both supporters and opponents of this plan?
1. Can you please provide more insight into President-elect Trump’s plans to declare a national emergency for border security and use the military to carry out mass deportations of illegal immigrants? How does this plan aim to address the ongoing issue of illegal immigration in the United States?
2. Some have raised concerns about the constitutionality and feasibility of such a large-scale deportation effort. What are your thoughts on these potential challenges, and how do you think President Trump plans to navigate them?
3. Immigrant rights advocates and legal experts have warned of significant economic and social costs associated with mass deportations. What are the potential economic and social impacts of implementing such a plan, and how do you think the Trump administration intends to mitigate these consequences?
4. Given the complexity of the issue and potential legal challenges, when do you anticipate that President Trump will make a move on this plan? What steps need to be taken before any action can be taken?
5. How do you believe this plan will affect the lives of those affected by it, both in terms of the immigrants themselves and their families who may be US citizens? What role do you see human rights groups playing in advocating for these individuals?
6. What are your thoughts on the potential long-term economic impact of mass deportations on the United States, particularly in industries that rely heavily on immigrant labor? How do you think the Trump administration plans to fill these gaps?
7. Can you discuss the potential implications of this plan for national security and public safety?
8. What role might the US military play in carrying out mass deportations, and how might this affect their relationship with other countries?
9. As legal experts and scholars have suggested alternative solutions to addressing illegal immigration, such as comprehensive immigration reform or increasing legal pathways for entry into the country, how does the Trump administration plan to respond to these criticisms?
