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Upgraded FTA will contribute more to win-win cooperation between China, ASEAN

Headline: China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 Upgrade Fuels Economic Cooperation


The recent conclusion of the Version 3.0 China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (FTA) upgrade negotiations marks a pivotal moment in economic collaboration between China and ASEAN. With this ground-breaking agreement, both sides aim to deepen their trade cooperation and promote regional integration, signaling a strong commitment to upholding free trade systems amid global economic uncertainties.

What is the FTA 3.0?

The China-ASEAN FTA 3.0, announced on September 27, 2024, during the 21st China-ASEAN Expo in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, represents a transformative approach to trade relations between China and ASEAN nations. This upgrade incorporates existing trade frameworks and explores emerging sectors with robust cooperation potential, such as digital economy, green economy, and supply chains.

Here are some key features of the FTA 3.0:

  • Modern Trade Practices: Comprehensive coverage of nine crucial areas, focusing on both current and evolving trade practices.
  • High Standards: Integration of the highest standards consistent with existing economic and trade treaties.
  • Focus on Connectivity: Chapters that enhance connectivity and collaboration across economies.

ASEAN’s Secretary-General, Kao Kim Hourn, emphasized that the upgraded FTA will accelerate trade, investment, and tourism between ASEAN and China. "This upgrade will bring positive and significant development and transformation to our economic cooperation," he stated.

Why This Upgrade Matters

As global demand fluctuates, the substantial conclusion of the FTA 3.0 negotiations signifies more than just an economic agreement. It reflects the commitment of China and ASEAN to multilateralism and offers hope for increased global free trade. With a marketplace of over 2 billion people, the agreement injects new momentum for economic prosperity in both regions, which are vital players in the global economy.

Prime Minister of Singapore, Lawrence Wong, praised the FTA upgrade as a vital response to rising protectionism worldwide. "This move sends a clear and important signal to the world that free trade and mutually beneficial market cooperation are crucial," Wong noted.

Building a Strong Future

The FTA 3.0 agreement aims to establish a cooperative network that is "safe, stable, unimpeded, and efficient." As stated by United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, this upgrade will contribute to global economic growth and support the efforts towards an integrated economy in the Asia-Pacific region.

  • Strategic Economic Partnership: The collaboration between China and ASEAN continues to evolve, maintaining China as ASEAN’s largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years and ASEAN as China’s for four years.
  • Global Impact: The FTA is poised to become a critical engine of growth for global markets, especially concerning infrastructure, logistics, and supply chain management.

Navigating Emerging Challenges

In light of existing global challenges, including economic protectionism and insufficient demand, the FTA 3.0 aims to turn these hurdles into opportunities. The agreement fosters a closer and more organic integration between China and the ASEAN markets, promoting economies of scale and industrial agglomeration effects that benefit all parties involved.

China’s proactive approach in proposing draft texts for emerging sectors demonstrates its commitment to ensuring that this agreement not only addresses current challenges but is also future-ready. This initiative is vital for promoting high-quality development and expanding the regional economic landscape.

Looking Ahead

As both parties emphasize a shared future marked by open collaboration, the FTA 3.0 sets forth vital strategies for enhancing productivity and sustainability. The upcoming initiatives will further include efforts to maintain stable industrial chains and develop a high-level, open economy.

Open cooperation is positioned as a historical trend, aligning with the aspirations of nations towards mutual benefit. This spirit of partnership is reflected in China’s invitation to ASEAN to unify around shared goals for the region’s prosperity.

As we observe these developments, it remains essential for businesses, policymakers, and communities within both regions to engage with these changes actively. Your thoughts on the implications of the FTA 3.0 are welcome. How do you envision its impact on your local economy? Share your views in the comments below!

Photo taken on Sept. 27, 2024 shows the 21st China-ASEAN Expo held in Nanning, south China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. (People’s Daily Online/Zhu Xiaoming)

Thai Daily Necessities
Thai daily necessities are sold at the 21st China-ASEAN Expo held in Nanning, south China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Sept. 27, 2024. (People’s Daily Online/Zhu Xiaoming)

For more insights on ASEAN’s economic policies, visit our in-depth analysis on the ASEAN Economic Community and stay tuned for further updates on these transformative developments.


This article encapsulates the importance and implications of the China-ASEAN FTA 3.0 upgrade while inviting reader engagement and examination of its broader economic impact.

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