Meteor fireball
A meteor streaks across the night sky.Hermann Koberger captured this remarkable fireball alongside the Pleiades.© Hermann Koberger, www.astrometethyst.at

While March typically presents fewer prominent meteor showers, the sporadic meteors emanating from the anthelionquelle (Anthelion source) will be observable in 2025. observers shoudl be aware that the expected fall rates are low. The decreasing moon after mid-March will further enhance viewing conditions,though the rate is expected to remain at a modest two to three meteors per hour. This makes patience and careful observation key for those hoping to spot these celestial wanderers.

The radiant, or point of origin, for these meteors is not a single, defined point but rather “an extensive area in the ecliptic level.” At the beginning of March,this area is situated below the constellation Leo. As the month progresses, the radiant migrates thru the constellation Virgo. This movement is described as the “Train Railway of the anthelion Source.” This extensive area means that pinpointing the exact origin of each meteor can be challenging,requiring careful tracking and documentation.

train Railway of the Anthelion Source
The anthelion source train railway. The broadcasting point of the Anthelion source wandered from March to May through the constellations Virgo, Libra, and Scorpio. © Ernst E. von Voigt

The meteors from the Anthelion source are characterized by their slow entry speed into Earth’s atmosphere. This lower velocity results in slower-moving meteors compared to those from other showers. This slower pace can make them easier to spot, but also means they might be fainter and require darker skies for optimal viewing.

individual sub-flows originating near the ecliptic complex may exhibit temporary activity, but their activity is generally low. The expected fall rates are comparable to those of sporadic meteors, with a potential of “two to three meters” visible per hour under optimal conditions. These sub-flows contribute to the overall sporadic meteor activity, adding to the challenge of distinguishing Anthelion source meteors from other random sightings.

Given the low meteor activity, observers are encouraged to compare their observations with others and use them for further evaluations. According to the original article,”Persecution of higher case rates in the period of low meteor activity is worthwhile to compare them with observations from other observers and use them for further evaluations.” Sharing data and collaborating with other skywatchers can help confirm sightings and improve the accuracy of meteor shower analysis.

The best time to observe meteors is typically in the second half of the night, leading up to dawn. The article notes that “observations during the evening in the months of February and March are not vrey productive as of the lower number of visible shooting stars.” This is because the Earth’s rotation places observers on the leading side of the planet, increasing the chance of intercepting meteoroids.

For accurate tracking, it is recommended to use a star chart to record the paths of observed meteors. This method allows for more reliable assignment of meteors to the Anthelion source,especially given the low number of expected sightings. As the article suggests, “Preferred should be observed with a card, since the few current meteors can be assigned more securely by the entries within an hour.” Detailed records, including the meteor’s path, brightness, and color, can help astronomers better understand the composition and origin of these space particles.

Positions of the cycling in the table
Radiantdrift. The table reproduces the sky coordinates of the broadcast points of the meteor flows of the month. © Roland winkler; Processing: SUW graphics