Niger Request to Withdraw U.S. Troops Accepted by the United States
Key Points
The United States has finally agreed to Niger’s request to withdraw U.S. troops from the West African country, a decision that initially faced resistance from the Biden administration. The move will have a significant impact on Washington’s counterterrorism posture in the region.
The Troop Withdrawal
In line with Niger’s request, the United States informed the government of its willingness to withdraw its troops. The decision marks the end of a U.S. troop presence that numbered over 1,000 and raises concerns over the fate of a $110 million U.S. air base, which is just six years old. The withdrawal comes after a military coup last year led to the installation of a junta that deemed America’s military presence in the country “illegal.”
Reviving Diplomatic Discussions
Speaking on the condition of anonymity, a senior State Department official confirmed that the Prime Minister of Niger requested the withdrawal of U.S. troops, an agreement to which the United States has adhered. Conversations to develop a withdrawal plan are set to commence in the coming days. The officials from both nations are expected to meet in Niamey to discuss the details, a project that will be led by the Defense Department.
Redefining the Situation
The agreement’s impact reaches beyond the withdrawal of U.S. troops. The United States had previously paused its security cooperation with Niger, leading to limitations on its activities and negatively affecting the responsibilities of U.S. service members based in the country. The decision has dealt a significant blow to the United States, who previously viewed the U.S. air base in Niger as a crucial asset in their counterterrorism efforts. The State Department official described the premier military base as “undeniable years a platform in a unique part of African geography.”
Challenges and Tensions
Prior to the withdrawal agreement, tensions grew between Niger’s leaders and top officials from the State Department and the Pentagon. Accusing the United States of attempting to dictate its relationships with Iran, Russia, and other national adversaries, the Nigerien officials pushed for a shift in their country’s alliance. The arrival of Russian military instructors in Niger further complicated the situation. U.S. officials claim that Niger’s growing security relationship with Moscow will make it difficult, if not impossible, for the United States to continue its security cooperation. However, the junta maintains that the Russian presence will be temporary, raising doubts about the long-term outcome.
Public Opinion and Future Prospects
The announcement of the U.S. troop withdrawal saw hundreds of protesters gather in Niamey in support of the withdrawal, emphasizing the sentiment among the public. Nevertheless, the senior State Department official expressed optimism about the future of the U.S.-Niger relationship, particularly in sectors beyond military cooperation. The official highlighted Niger’s commitment to maintaining and strengthening the historical partnership between the two nations in non-military areas.
Distinct from the French
The United States intends to establish a distinct departure from how the French military presence ended in Niger. Nigerien leaders expressed their reluctance to follow the French path and sever ties with the United States. U.S. officials cautiously navigate the political landscape, concerned about the junta’s commitment to a smooth political transition and its inclination toward Moscow.
Contributors to this Report
The reporting on this development includes contributions from Dan Lamothe in Washington and Rachel Chason in Dakar, Senegal.
