Vaginal secretions are an essential aspect of women’s health, although often neglected in health discussions. These secretions are produced by cervical and vaginal glands and help maintain vaginal balance and health. To understand the importance of these secretions, it is necessary to discuss their usual characteristics and their significance in terms of women’s health.
The color and smell of normal vaginal discharge
Differentiating between normal and abnormal vaginal discharge is essential to maintaining vaginal health.
Normal vaginal discharge is generally reduced in quantity, transparent in appearance, or slightly whitish. They can vary in consistency from liquid, runny (without breaking up into droplets) to a more viscous appearance, depending on the level of hydration and the stages of the menstrual cycle.
The smell of these secretions should be neutral or almost imperceptible. It is important to note that every woman has a specific smell, which can vary depending on factors such as diet and health.
Normal secretions should not cause discomfort, itching or burning.
What infections hide abnormal secretions and what they look like
On the other hand, abnormal vaginal discharge can signal various health problems. These can have various causes, including vaginal infections such as candidiasis or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.
Discharges associated with these infections may have an unusual color, irregular consistency, and foul odor.
A particular aspect is presented by bacterial vaginosis, which presupposes an imbalance of vaginal flora and pH, resulting from an increased multiplication of anaerobic saprophytic bacteria at the expense of the proliferation of lactobacilli that ensure an optimal vaginal pH.
In addition, irritations or allergies to hygiene products or underwear can also lead to abnormal discharge. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menopause or the menstrual cycle, can affect the composition of vaginal secretions.
To identify abnormal vaginal discharge, it is important to pay attention to the distinctive signs. If you notice greenish-yellow, gray, white dense or bloody secretions, or if they have an inhomogeneous consistency or an unpleasant smell, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist.
Itching or burning in the vulvovaginal area are also additional signs that something may be wrong.
How abnormal vaginal discharge can be treated and prevented
The treatment of vulvovaginitis is adapted according to the etiological agent which is identified by analyzes of vaginal secretion, bacteriological or cellular cervical cultures and specific DNA identification tests by molecular techniques.
Your doctor can recommend specific tests and appropriate treatment for possible infections, as well as recommendations regarding lifestyle changes or proper vulvovaginal hygiene measures.
To prevent vaginal discharge problems, avoid scented soaps or hygiene products that can irritate the area. Wear cotton underwear that allows the skin to breathe, and maintain good hygiene by washing your genital area with water and recommended neutral pH products, avoiding aggressive wiping.
And, very importantly, do not postpone regular gynecological consultations! A regular visit to the gynecologist can detect problems in the early stages and prevent complications.
Maintaining vaginal health is an important part of overall women’s health care and should be taken seriously.
2023-11-01 13:38:53
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