“lung cancer” It is a disease with a very high incidence worldwide. GLOBOCAN data in 2020 shows that there are more than 2.2 million new cases per year and 1.8 million deaths per year, in addition to many lives lost from this disease. lung cancerIt is also one of the diseases that create a burden on public health, economy, and society.
In order to make society more aware and understand about lung cancer. Cancer Network Foundation (Thai Cancer Society : TCS) organized the Steps of Strength event, small steps on the path of living people. ‘lung cancer’ which was sponsored by Takeda (Thailand) Company Limited. Within the event there was a discussion on the topic of general knowledge about lung cancer. Diagnosis and treatment process and misunderstandings about lung cancer To arm patients and caregivers with knowledge about lung cancer so that they can enter the treatment process in a timely and precise manner.
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Important factors causing lung cancer
This is an important factor that results in lung cancer. One of which is the matter of ‘Smoking’ It is still the number one risk factor for lung cancer and other types of cancer. But in addition to smoking There are still other risk factors, such as secondhand smoking (Secondhand Smoke) that comes from exposure.cigarette smokefrom the surrounding environment or the factors of increasing age and cells in the body that deteriorate over time and may eventually mutate into cancer cells.
Including contact withcarcinogen (Carcinogen) such as radon gas (Radon) or even inhaling PM 2.5 dust, which recently has data supporting that it may cause more lung cancer. For lung cancer Can be divided into 2 types: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, which are currently more common than small cell lung cancer.
Precautions for ‘lung cancer’
for Lung cancer precautions It’s not just a symptom of the disease. but also includes ‘screening‘ There are times when patients have just been diagnosed with blemishes or abnormalities in their lungs but there is still confusion in the diagnosis process as to how lung cancer can be differentiated from tuberculosis. The correct answer is to consider on a case-by-case basis. Additional tests are required, such as a sputum test for tuberculosis, a biopsy, or a computerized tomography (CT) scan.
Some lung cancer patients may not have symptoms but when they go for their annual check-up, they find a lump in their lungs. or lung symptoms such as coughing, tiredness, and lung x-rays showing multiple lumps The next step in the examination is a CT scan, which can provide more accurate information than a normal X-ray, such as the location of the lump. The most important step in diagnosing cancer is a biopsy to determine the type of lung cancer. This allows the doctor to create a treatment plan that is specific to each individual.
However, the biopsy may take several days depending on the complexity of each case. If you can tell what type of cancer you have immediately after the test, this will be the end of this process. But if it is necessary to separate the cancer cell type, it may take another 7-10 days to clearly identify the type.
Then it will go into the inspection process. ‘Biomarkers’ (Biomarkers) such as ‘cancer cell receptors’ or ‘cancer cell mutations’ that are most often tested in non-small cell lung cancer and take an average of about 2 weeks. If detected Cancer cell mutation Doctors will then be able to choose treatment that is specific to that type of cancer cell, such as targeted therapy. Therefore, doctors recommend that patients wait until they have clear test results instead of treating with chemotherapy. (Chemotherapy) immediately for more effective treatment in patients with mild symptoms and can wait.
Treatment of lung cancer patients
Dr. Kunthida Maneenil, an oncologist, said that the first thing when starting to treat a patient is to diagnose a cancer biopsy. And equally important is the stage of the disease, which in general 4 stages of cancer
Phases 1 and 2 are considered the initial phases. Lung cancer may be in the chest and has not spread anywhere. But when it enters stage 3, it may have spread to the lymph nodes in the middle of the chest. As for stage 4 lung cancer, it has spread to other organs such as the liver, brain, or bones.
“Therefore, it can be seen that the stage of disease affects treatment planning decisions. In addition to waiting for the biopsy results, there should also be a CT scan or X-ray image to assess the stage of the cancer and plan the correct treatment. If it’s the initial stage, we’ll start with surgery first, followed by adjuvant treatment with drugs, which are mainly 3 types: chemotherapy, targeted drugs, and immunotherapy. (Immunotherapy) which we have to look at for which patients each type of drug is suitable.”
Another issue that patients must pay great attention to is nutrition. Always be aware of what is edible. What can’t be eaten? At present, there are no studies supporting that food can kill cancer cells. But there are food groups that strengthen the body to make it easier to go through the treatment process, such as ‘protein’ that helps repair cells in the body from the side effects of various medicines. Therefore, during cancer treatment Patients should eat clean, cooked food that includes all 5 food groups and emphasize protein. But you should avoid spicy or fermented foods that may cause diarrhea to the point where you cannot take the medicine.
Everyone has a chance of getting lung cancer.
Sirinthip Khatiyakarn, president of the Cancer Network Foundation, said that everyone has a chance of getting lung cancer. No matter what gender Or how old are you? Therefore, what we want to help campaign for is to make society aware of two things. We want to invite the general public to have regular health checkups to screen for any abnormalities in the lungs or not. And we want to say that having lung cancer can still have a good life Having cancer is not the same as dying. We would like to show an example through the group of lung cancer patients who are currently living that they can still live normal lives.
This is the origin of the work Steps of Strength, small steps on the path of living. “Lung cancer” That arose from the intention of the Cancer Network Foundation to provide knowledge to patient groups. relatives and caregivers to deal with the disease correctly Including raising awareness of how important screening is to society. By people who are interested in good content about lung cancer can Click here To watch live video reruns on the Thai Cancer Society : TCS Facebook page.
2023-09-28 10:00:00
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