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Understanding scientific thinking and how to do it, read here

Hitekno.com – What does it mean with scientific thinking? Science it is a broad discipline that systematically studies to obtain knowledge on nature and the physical world through observation, investigation, reasoning and proof.

Scientific thinking is the process of examining ideas using science, observation, and the process of investigation and verification to gain knowledge.

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The goal is to create knowledge outcomes that can be meaningful to science. Method Scientific research is how scientists and researchers apply their scientific thinking.

scientific method is a series of steps (or methods) to follow when conducting research or experiments reported by the team HiTekno.com from a long time ago Study.com.

This method is an organized way to learn something, formulated in steps that rely on observation, logic, reasoning and experimental tests as a way to study a phenomenon or conduct research. Scientific thinking and methodology are important because they minimize preconceived bias.

Scientists limit bias by using objectivity to observe and analyze the subject or phenomenon being studied and use only evidence to support or falsify hypotheses.

Using only documented evidence to support or falsify claims, scientists and other researchers can replicate experiments to achieve the same results.

Illustration of a scientific experiment. (Pexel)

Scientific thinking

The scientific method is known for thinking scientifically. The scientific method process consists of asking questions, making observations, formulating hypotheses and predictions, and finally testing them to draw conclusions.

While this method seems to flow from step to step, in real life it is an iterative process.

This means that in almost every moment of the process, it repeats or goes back on its own.

For example, testing can lead to unexpected observations that can cause the cycle to repeat again with new, unexpected hypotheses.

Sometimes observations are made before questions are asked and then hypotheses are formed.

The scientific method is malleable and non-linear, but it is still a rigorous methodology.

Scientific thinking and curiosity

Scientific thinking is a type of knowledge seeking that involves deliberate seeking for information, including asking questions, testing hypotheses, making observations, recognizing patterns, and making inferences (Kuhn, 2002; Morris et al., 2012).

Many studies show that children are involved in this process of seeking information from an early age through questioning and exploratory behavior.

In fact, children are quite capable and effective at gathering the necessary information through their questions and can reason about the effectiveness of the questions, use probabilistic information to guide their questions, and evaluate who they should ask for information, among other related skills.

Although formal educational settings usually provide students with questions to explore or steps to follow to “do science”, children’s scientific thinking is driven by a natural curiosity for the world around them and a desire to understand it and generate their own questions. to about. . (Chouinard et al., 2007; Duschl et al., 2007; French et al., 2013; Jirout and Zimmerman, 2015).

This is a brief explanation of scientific thinking and how to think scientifically. We hope the above information is helpful.

Collaborator: Pasha Aiga Wilkins

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