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Understanding Petechiae: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

INISUMEDANG.COM – Petechiae or petechiae are small red spots on the skin that often resemble a rash. Although they may look similar, there is a fundamental difference between petechiae and a rash. Petechiae occur due to the rupture of small blood vessels under the surface of the skin, without causing itching or pain. Meanwhile, rashes are usually caused by skin inflammation and can be accompanied by itching.

The main causes of petechiae can vary, from physical injury to excess pressure to bacterial or viral infections. Deficiencies in certain vitamins, such as vitamin K, can also trigger petechiae. In addition, the use of certain drugs, such as aspirin or anticoagulants, can also contribute to the appearance of petechiae.

Several medical conditions can also cause petechiae. Thrombocytopenia, a condition in which the number of platelets in the blood is low, can make the body more susceptible to developing petechiae. Vasculitis, which is inflammation of the walls of blood vessels, and endocarditis, which is inflammation of the inner lining of the heart, can also trigger petechiae.

It is important to understand the cause of petechiae in order to take appropriate action. If you experience petechiae that are widespread or last more than a week, you should immediately consult a doctor. An accurate diagnosis will help determine the appropriate treatment steps. Treatment for petechiae can involve addressing the underlying cause, such as controlling blood pressure, treating an infection, or changing medications that may be triggering petechiae.

In conclusion, petechiae are red spots on the skin that appear due to the rupture of small blood vessels under the skin. Although they look like a rash, petechiae do not itch or hurt. Knowing the cause is important for treating petechiae well. If symptoms persist or worsen, immediately contact medical personnel for appropriate treatment.

2023-08-07 07:49:55
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