SUKABUMIUPDATE.com – Mental Illness or mental health disorder is a condition when a person experiences a change in thoughts, feelings, or behavior. This condition can occur occasionally or for quite a long time.
Symptoms of Mental Illness vary depending on the severity. Although the cause is not known with certainty, the signs that a person is experiencing Mental Illness can be identified.
Symptoms of Mental Illness
The following are common symptoms of Mental Illness sufferers, as reported by HealthReplies.com:
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Prolonged feelings of sadness Difficulty thinking or reduced ability to concentrate Excessive fear, worry, or guilt Extreme mood swings Withdrawing from social situations Prolonged fatigue Changes in sleep patterns Inability to cope with everyday problems Difficulty understanding situations or other people Eating habits change Addiction to alcohol or drugs. Suicidal feelings
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In addition to the symptoms above, people who experience Mental Illness can also feel physical symptoms which are called psychosomatic, such as abdominal pain, back pain, or headaches.
Causes and risk factors for mental illness
Quoting from the site psychiatry.org There are several things that can trigger mental illness.
Traumatic experiences History of mental health problems in a family member, such as a parent or sibling Stress-provoking problems, such as financial problems, the death of a close relative, bullying, or parental divorce History of illness, such as diabetes Brain damage from serious physical injury, such as a collision or a blow to the head Use of alcohol or illegal drugs History of abuse and neglect in childhood
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Types of Mental Illness
Launching from the Halodoc page, a person can experience several Mental Illnesses at once, but several types that commonly occur include:
1. Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders are the most common type of mental illness. A sign that someone has an anxiety disorder is excessive anxiety or feeling depressed when faced with certain situations.
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2. Depression
The second mental illness that is often found is depression. Symptoms of depression that can be identified are mood swings easily such as feeling constantly sad, feeling hopeless because you can’t do something. This condition can last up to 14 days or about two weeks.
3. ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a type of mental illness that often occurs in children and can continue into adulthood. People with ADHD are usually hyperactive and find it difficult to maintain focus on one thing.
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4. Post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a type of mental illness that predisposes sufferers to traumatic experiences such as accidents, abuse or disasters. People with this disorder usually feel afraid and stressed because of trauma from something that has happened in the past.
5. Schizophrenia
Unlike other mental illnesses, schizophrenics are unable to distinguish between reality and thoughts. As a result, unrealistic thoughts, hallucinations and changes in behavior appear.
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6. Eating disorders
Eating disorders are a type of mental illness that makes it difficult for sufferers to control their appetite. In general, people with eating disorders are concerned about their weight and shape.
Diagnosis Mental Illness
Launching from the page betterhealth.vic.gov.au, the diagnosis of someone experiencing mental illness when seeing a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist will suggest physical, neurological, laboratory and radiological examinations to find out the symptoms.
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This is important to do to eliminate the possibility of physical illness that can cause mental illness.
If the psychiatrist’s diagnosis indicates a mental illness experienced by the patient, the general treatment will be given as follows:
If the diagnosis shows there are symptoms of Mental Illness, general treatment that can be given is:
1. Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to change or develop mindsets and behaviors from negative to positive.
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2. Interpersonal therapy
Interpersonal therapy is useful for improving social relationships with parents and other people, for example a partner, family, or friends. Sufferers are also taught how to empathize and resolve conflicts.
3. Dialectical behavior therapy
Dialectical behavior therapy is performed on the type of borderline personality disorder. whose goal is to help people with mental illness manage and respond to negative emotions or impulsive behavior.
4. Drugs
It should be underlined, the drugs given by psychiatrists are not to cure disease, but only to reduce symptoms. Some of these drugs include:
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Antidepressant medication, for depression, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders. Antipsychotic medication, for patients with schizophrenia and chronic anxiety disorders. Mood stabilizers, for patients with bipolar disorder
Sleeping pills and sedatives for patients who have difficulty sleeping and chronic anxiety.
Even though it is not visible, mental illness is often ignored because it is considered not to disturb the sufferer. But the possibility of self-harm (self-harm) must still be watched out for.
If symptoms of Mental Illness are found, immediately consult a professional to get further treatment. Don’t hesitate to go to a psychologist or psychiatrist, OK?
Writer: Octa
Editor : Dede Imran
2023-08-05 13:00:00
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