Understanding Hyperuricemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Books – Hossam Al Shaqoury

Thursday, May 11, 2023 05:00 PM

Hyperuricemia simply means elevated levels uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is a metabolic waste product found in the bloodstream. The body’s breakdown of molecules called purines leads to the formation of uric acid. Most uric acid dissolves in the blood, travels through the kidneys, and is excreted through the urine. However, sometimes an overproduction or underexcretion of uric acids can lead to an increase in uric acid in the blood, and this condition is hyperuricemia. Therefore, purine-rich foods may raise uric acid levels healthifyme.

High levels of uric acid can lead to many diseases. This condition can cause various disorders such as gout, which is a severe form of arthritis. In addition, excess urine levels may also lead to multiple health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and kidney disease. The most recent study indicates that the incidence of hyperuricemia has risen dramatically since the 1960s.

cause of hyperuricemia

Hyperuricemia is a common disorder that affects patients of all ages and genders. Normally, your body gets rid of uric acid through urination. However, hyperuricemia occurs when the body produces too much uric acid or removes it insufficiently. This is generally caused by the failure of your kidneys to completely excrete uric acid.

Excess uric acid in the bloodstream may lead to the production of crystals. Although they may occur everywhere in the body, you will most often see them in and around the joints and kidneys. When the white blood cells in your body’s defense system attack the crystals, inflammation and discomfort result.

Hyperuricemia: symptoms and diagnosis

Hyperuricemia itself is not a disease or disorder. However, prolonged periods of hyperuricemia can lead to many diseases.

The general symptoms are:

Joint pain and stiffness

difficulty moving

Inflammation: red and swollen areas

Pain in the back and abdomen

nausea

difficulty urinating

bloody urine

High acid levels may eventually lead to irreversible problems with bones, joints, tissues, and kidney problems. Additionally, research indicates a relationship between high uric acid levels, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and fatty liver disease. .

treatment

There are many different forms of treatment for gout and hyperuricemia. You can be given medicines to fight the symptoms and pain. However, if there are too many crystals, you may need surgical intervention.