There are women who show certain symptoms when they are infected with HPV. In this article we will learn about what this virus is and about its presence in the body.
You must remember that this article is general and does not constitute medical advice. If you find yourself in a situation presented below, urgently call for the support of specialists.
What is HPV? Symptoms of HPV infection
The human papillomavirus is a papilloma virus that infects the human epidermis and mucous membranes. HPV can lead to cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, and anus in women. In men, it can lead to cancer of the anus and penis. To date, approximately 130 types of HPV have been identified. Before talking in detail about this infection, we must understand what HPV is and what are the symptoms of HPV infection.
Why? Because there are some types of HPV that can cause warts, but these types cannot cause cancer. Other types can cause cancer, but these types cannot cause warts. Other types do not produce symptoms and are harmless. Most people infected with HPV do not know they are infected. The most widespread are infections with HPV 53, HPV 31 and this has the value of positive hpv 31, there is also a form of viral papilloma that is also transmitted without sexual contact, or hpv 51.
In many cases, the immune system is able to eliminate the HPV virus within about 2 years, thus preventing the development of health problems. However, when HPV infection persists for a longer period, there is a risk of developing cervical cancer. The progression of cervical cancer is often divided into four distinct stages:
Primary HPV infection: In this phase, the virus enters the body and infects the cells of the epidermis and mucous membranes.
Persistence of HPV infection (vs. clearing the virus): If the immune system fails to completely clear the virus, the infection can persist, becoming chronic and having the potential to create long-term complications.
The evolution of persistent infection to precancerous lesions: At this stage, persistent infection with certain types of HPV can cause the appearance of precancerous lesions in the area of the cervix.
Invasion: In advanced stages, precancerous lesions can progress to cervical cancer, a serious condition that requires specialized medical treatment.
It is essential that women have regular screening tests, such as Pap smears, to detect precancerous lesions early and prevent progression to cervical cancer. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are the keys to preventing and treating this condition.
What effective treatment is for HPV
An effective treatment for HPV in men must take into account the specific genotyping of the virus, given that HPV infection in men is often latent, unlike the situation in women, where untreated it can lead to various conditions. To determine if your partner is affected, an HPV test is the safest method.
There are also cases where HPV can affect the oral area, presenting symptoms or manifesting in other forms. Certain strains of HPV are associated with the appearance of condylomas (genital warts), while others can cause the appearance of dysplasias (precancerous lesions) that can evolve into cancer.
Most human papilloma virus infections do not lead to the development of cancerous lesions, but some strains of HPV can be responsible for the development of cervical cancer in women. There are 15 strains with high oncogenic risk, of which HPV 18 and HPV 16 account for 70% of cervical cancer cases. It is estimated that approximately 99% of cervical cancer cases are associated with HPV infection. Recognition and appropriate management of HPV symptoms, specific genotypes are the key to effective treatment of HPV infection.
2024-01-01 09:42:35
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