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Understanding Heart Diseases: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Risk Factors

The heart is a vital organ, an engine that sustains our life, and its health is essential for a long and quality life. It is time to understand more about heart diseases, their symptoms, the specific analyzes that can be used to diagnose them, but also about aspects such as prevention and risk factors. Unfortunately, heart diseases are among the most common causes of death in the world, and a good knowledge of all these details can be the key to success in choosing the lifestyle we lead every day.

Before starting, we strongly recommend that the information presented in our articles or any other type of information be read only in order to create a general picture of the subject. They do not replace specialized medical consultation. The medical act is considered and analyzed individually by the doctor depending on each patient, the context or overall health and many other factors.

If you are from the west of the country and are considering a cardiological consultation, we are waiting for you at the clinic cardiology Timisoara CardioSuport, where Dr. Adrian Volcescu, cardiologist Timisoara, together with his team, offers a wide range of high-performance medical services. And now, let’s get down to business.

What are cardiovascular diseases?

You’ve certainly heard the term “cardiovascular disease” many times, haven’t you? Let’s see what they are first. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent a group of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, which are the main causes of morbidity and mortality globally. Here is a brief description of the most common:

Coronary heart disease (CHD): Coronary arteries are responsible for supplying the heart with oxygenated blood. When they become narrowed or blocked by atherosclerotic plaques, blood flow to the heart is compromised. A considerable number of Romanians suffer from this condition, characterized by the narrowing or blocking of the coronary arteries, leading to an increased risk of angina (chest pain) and myocardial infarction.

High blood pressure (HT): This is a condition where the pressure of the blood against the walls of the arteries is constantly too high. This condition, also known as the “silent killer”, affects a significant percentage of the adult population in Romania. If left untreated, it can lead to heart failure, stroke and other complications.

Cardiac arrhythmias: These are irregular heartbeats and can range from simple palpitations to life-threatening conditions.

Heart failure: A condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This is a complication of many heart conditions, including hypertension and coronary heart disease.

Valvulopathies: It affects the functioning of the heart valves, leading to problems such as stenosis or regurgitation. Valvular diseases can be congenital or acquired.

In Romania, cardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of death, being responsible for almost half of all annual deaths. The known modern lifestyle, combined with genetic and behavioral factors, contributes to the prevalence of these conditions.

What symptoms should send you to a cardiologist?

Of course, symptoms vary depending on the type of heart disease. However, there are some general symptoms common to heart disease that each of us should be aware of:

Chest pain or discomfort Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing Palpitations (irregular heartbeat) Excessive tiredness Anxiety Numbness or weakness in the arms and legs Pain in the neck, jaw, stomach or back Stinging or burning sensation in the chest Edema (swelling) in the legs , ankles and feet

It is essential to recognize these signs and seek medical help if you experience them. An important step in this direction is to consult a cardiology specialist. As I said at the beginning, CardioSuport is at your disposal with Timisoara cardiology services, both consultations and investigations. The doctors of this cardiology office have rich experience as cardiologists in Padurea Verde Timisoara, but also in the “Pius Brînzeu” County Emergency Clinical Hospital in Timisoara.

Essential tests for heart health

To diagnose and monitor heart health, there are several standard investigations and analyzes that can be done both in the hospital and at clinics such as CardioSuport, cardiology office Timisoara:

Blood Tests: They can help assess cholesterol levels, triglycerides, and other indicators that may suggest an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

ECG sau EKG: It measures the heart’s electrical activity and can identify heart rhythm problems.

Echocardiogram: It uses sound waves to produce images of the heart, helping to identify structural or functional problems. Prevention of cardiovascular diseases

Preventing cardiovascular disease starts with adopting a healthy lifestyle and being aware of your risk factors. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent complications. Here are some steps you can take to protect your heart:

Healthy food: Opt for a balanced diet, rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean proteins. Reduce consumption of salt, added sugars and saturated fat.

Physical exercises: Try to get at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity every day. Not only does it help you maintain a healthy weight, it also helps regulate blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

Quit smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. If you are a smoker, look for ways to quit and be persistent and motivated to change this habit.

Moderate alcohol consumption: If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation. This means up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men.

Health monitoring: Go to regular medical check-ups and monitor your blood pressure, cholesterol level and blood sugar. Inform the doctor about any change in health status.

Stress Management: Heartaches can also be caused by stress or anxiety, and not necessarily by heart problems. However, chronic stress can lead to serious heart complications over time, so it is vital to have stress management methods and consult with a cardiologist Timisoara regularly. Relaxation techniques, meditation, exercise and spending time with loved ones can help reduce stress.

Adherence to treatment: If you have been prescribed medication for high blood pressure, cholesterol or any other condition, be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions.

If you want to discuss in more detail the specific risks and preventive measures that suit you best, CardioSuport Timișoara is at your disposal. A preventive approach to cardiology can make all the difference in maintaining a healthy heart and a life full of vitality. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of prevention. Do not forget that following the indications above are essential for maintaining heart health.

2023-08-22 20:16:42
#Cardiology #Timisoara #heart #diseases

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