Keypoint:
‘Hair loss’ is another problem that causes concern and undermines the confidence of many people. The more it fell out for no apparent reason, even though I took very good care of my hair. There are many causes that cause ‘hair loss’ such as heredity, stress, weight loss, hormonal changes. Side effects from medicine, high fever, malnutrition, ways to prevent hair loss Can be done in many ways But you should see a doctor to find out the exact cause. Because if there is a lot of hair loss that is abnormal Could be a disease
‘healthy hair‘ indicates good self-care. It also helps increase confidence and enhance your personality to look better. ButHair loss problems “hair loss“Without knowing the reason Even if you change the shampoo or go to a hair salon Both are well taken care of. But my hair is still falling out.
‘Bangkok Thurakit‘ Come find out why ‘hair loss’ and what kind of ‘hair loss’ is? That may be a warning signal from the body that there is a disease.
Each day, we lose between 50 and 100 strands of hair, but because we have up to 100,000 hairs on our heads, even small losses can go unnoticed. In addition, new hair will grow to replace the hair that is lost over the course of the hair’s life cycle.
Hair is at its densest and largest until approximately 30 years of age. After that, as we age, The density and size of the hair will begin to decrease. This is because the life cycle of hair is starting to shorten. Makes hair fall more frequently and become thinner. Until finally the hair cycle stops and new hair is no longer created. As a result, the density of the hair becomes less and less. until the appearance of thinning hair or baldness can be clearly seen
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Hair loss is caused by what?
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Chitlada Meephansaen, a doctor in the field of dermatology. Samitivej Hospital says hair loss can happen gradually or suddenly. and may be permanent or temporary. Although hair loss is more common in the elderly But excessive hair loss can occur in younger people as well.
Hair Loss Refers to the loss of hair on the head or on any part of the body. The nature of the severity may vary. Noticing a lot of hair in the drain after washing your hair or clumps of hair in your brush, on your pillow, or noticing thinning hair or bald patches. Shows that there is more hair loss than normal. You should consult your doctor immediately to find out the true cause of your hair loss and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.
Causes of hair loss
Genetics: The most common cause of hair loss is family history. with baldness Studies believe that genetic and environmental factors such as stress and pollution can be factors that trigger thinning hair. Illness, surgery, stress or traumatic events. May cause temporary hair loss. which hair will begin to grow again without treatment Hormonal changes can cause temporary hair loss, including pregnancy, childbirth, and discontinuation of birth control pills. Menopause Some diseases can cause hair loss, such as thyroid disease. scalp infection and diseases that cause scarring, such as lichen planus and some types of lupus. It can cause permanent hair loss due to scarring. Effects of medications used to treat diseases such as cancer, high blood pressure, arthritis, depression, extreme weight loss in a short period of time, high fever, nutritional deficiencies such as protein, iron, and other nutrients. May make hair thin.
What kind of ‘hair loss’? abnormal
Normally, a person’s hair has approx. 80,000-1,200,000 Hair grows approximately 0.35 millimeters per day and lasts for 2-6 years, with hair loss usually occurring every day. But not more than 30-50 strands per day.
Dr. Duangkamon Tasapongsakul, physician at the skin center Vejthani Hospital explains that there are many causes of hair loss, divided into 2 large groups:
Scarring alopecia
The cause is permanent damage to the hair roots. Makes it unable to create new hair. This may be caused by a bacterial, fungal, or viral infection that causes severe inflammation on the scalp. And it’s repeated in the same place. or scald wounds Hair is chronically pulled Chronic dermatitis rash on the scalp The scalp was scratched until a deep wound occurred. Including skin diseases that cause scars such as DLE (Discoid Lupus Erythematosus), Lichen planus, Scleroderma.
Hair loss without scars (Non-scarring alopecia)
The cause is permanent damage to the hair roots. If treated, hair can grow back to a normal amount. or close to the original This type of hair loss is more common than hair loss with scarring. There are various reasons as follows:
Hair loss in patches (Alopecia areata)
The hair loss usually has clear boundaries. At present, the exact cause of this disease is still unknown. But there may be factors that cause it, such as having a family history. History of allergies, stress, and your own immune system This causes inflammation in the pigment cells at the hair roots. Resulting in hair loss It is often found in patients with endocrine diseases, such as certain types of thyroid disease. certain types of anemia Some skin diseases, such as infections such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses on the scalp Resulting in hair loss. But once treated, the hair will gradually grow back.
Hair loss from genetics (Androgenetic alopecia)
It is the most common type. Found more in males than females. Characteristics that are most commonly found in males are: Thinning hair in the forehead and middle of the head. If it is severe, only hair will be left on the face, ears, and nape of the neck. The characteristics found in females are: Hair thins around the middle of the head and then spreads out. If it’s severe, only hair will be left at the front.
The cause of this disease is not yet clear. But there are many factors in common, such as gender, age, genetics, hormones, and environment. Male hormones (Testosterone) will increase when entering adolescence. This causes the hair around the temples, above the forehead and in the middle of the crown to become shorter and fall out faster.
In addition, in those with hereditary hair loss, there is an enzyme 5- alpha-reductase type 2 that can changeTestosterone hormone isHormone DHT (dihydrotestosterone) which is a hormone that causes baldness problems It works on the hair in the scalp area. Makes the hair enter the resting phase faster. So the hair falls out quickly. And the new hair will be smaller. Until eventually, the hair will become thinner as we get older. It is often found in people who have a history of direct relatives, father, mother, or siblings having thinning hair or baldness.
Hair loss (Telogen effluvium)
which will fall more than usual There are various causes such as chronic illness, after giving birth, malnutrition, and rapid weight loss. and side effects from certain drugs
Hair division condition (Anagen effluvium)
which will fall more than usual There are various causes such as exposure to toxins, chemotherapy, and lack of nutrients for a long time such as protein, biotin, iron, zinc, folic acid, vitamins B, C, and E. Hair loss is caused by a lack of nutrients. Often there are abnormal characteristics of the hair, such as crisp, dry, split ends, rough and rough. If we eat nutrients or vitamins that we lack It can make hair loss symptoms improve.
How to treat hair loss
Medication: Medication is most often used as a treatment for initial hair loss. Both topical and oral medicine Should come from the recommendation of a doctor. Because there are side effects from medicine that you have to be careful about, do treatments to stimulate new hair roots. Including maintaining existing hair, adjusting hormones in the case of hair loss due to hormonal deficiency, laser treatment to solve the problem of hair deterioration. and helps stimulate new hair growth Injection of concentrated PRP (Platelet-rich Plasma) platelets to stimulate the activity of stem cells in the hair follicle area. Hair transplantation by surgically drilling the hair follicle in the occipital area. This is an area that is rarely affected by hormones. Then move the hair roots and plant them in the desired area.
How to cure hair loss and taking care of it to prevent further hair loss or thinning hair
Avoid tying your hair too tightly. Try not to forcefully pull, twist, or rub your hair. Eat foods from all 5 food groups, especially foods that contain adequate amounts of iron and protein each day. Choose a shampoo that is suitable for your scalp condition. The shampoo used must not cause allergies, itching, dandruff, or rashes on the scalp. Hair styling products and tools can also cause hair loss, such as blow dryers. Hair straighteners, hair color products, bleach, perms, avoid stress. Relax your mind If you are facing the problem of hair loss You should consult a doctor to find out the exact cause. for the correct treatment suitable for each individual
Hair loss is normal and happens every day. Most of the time, it is temporary. For some people, this may feel indifferent and acceptable, especially when hair loss occurs naturally or with age. This may not require treatment. While some people may feel bad. Lack of confidence and become stressed and anxious until affecting daily life
However, inSolve the problem of hair loss You should consult a doctor to determine the cause of your hair loss and find the most appropriate and effective treatment method.
refer : Samitivej Hospital ,Vejthani Hospital
2023-10-09 07:54:00
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