People experiencing cluster headaches for the first time should talk to a doctor, as they could be a sign of a serious problem. There are many types and causes of headaches. Among the different types of headaches are migraine, tension headache, cluster headache and sinus headache. Headaches are common to all people. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that nearly half of all adults have had at least one headache in the past year. Although they can sometimes be painful and debilitating, most can be treated with simple pain relievers and disappear within hours of administration them. However, repeated attacks or certain types of headaches may indicate a more serious health problem. A secondary headache has a separate underlying cause, such as a head injury or sudden cessation of caffeine consumption. Overuse of medication can also lead to a headache when a person stops using pain relievers. A migraine headache often involves an intense throbbing pain on one side of the head. A person may experience increased sensitivity to light, sound and smell. Nausea and vomiting are also common. About 25% of people with migraine experience an aura before the headache starts. These are visual and sensory disturbances that typically last between 5 and 60 minutes. The symptoms are as follows: It should be noted that the symptoms of aura can indicate a stroke or meningitis. Anyone experiencing them for the first time should seek immediate medical attention. Migraine headaches tend to be recurring, and each attack can last from a few hours to several days. For many, it is a long-term condition. Health experts do not fully understand the causes of migraine. However, it often runs in family members and is more common in people with certain pre-existing conditions, such as depression and epilepsy.Migraine triggers are:TreatmentTreatment will depend on various factors, including how severe the symptoms are, how often they occur and if the person experiences nausea and vomiting. Treatment options include: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, or acetaminophen Triptans, such as sumatriptan, that require a prescription Antiemetics, such as metoclopramide, to manage nausea and vomiting Neurostimulation techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, can also help. Tension headaches affect most people at some point. They present as a dull and constant pain on both sides of the head. Other symptoms may be: These headaches can last from 30 minutes to several hours. The causes of this pain are not clear, but stress, anxiety and depression are common triggers. Other potential triggers are:TreatmentOver-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and aspirin are usually very effective at stopping or reducing pain. People who have headaches more than 15 days a month for 90 days should see a doctor. Lifestyle changes and some treatments can help prevent tension headaches. Cluster headaches are severe headaches and recurrent. They are six times more likely to affect men than women. People describe an intense burning or piercing pain behind or around one eye. Other symptoms: Cluster headaches usually come on suddenly and without warning and last anywhere from 15 minutes to 3 hours. People can experience up to eight attacks a day. These attacks tend to occur in daily clusters and can last for weeks or months. They usually start at consistent times, often several hours after I fall asleep at bedtime. The cause of cluster headaches is not clear, but they are more likely to occur in smokers. People should avoid alcohol during attacks, according to medicalnewstoday.com.TreatmentTreatment aims to reduce the severity and frequency of attacks. Options include: Exertion headaches are caused by strenuous exercise, with the following triggers: These headaches are usually short-lived, but can sometimes last up to 2 days. They present as a throbbing pain and are more common in those with a family history of migraines. People experiencing cluster headaches for the first time should talk to a doctor, as they could be a sign of a serious problem. TreatmentTreatment for exertional headache: Over-the-counter beta-blocker pain relievers such as propanolol, indomethacin Sometimes, exertional headaches can be caused by cardiovascular problems. In this case, a doctor can recommend tests to check a person’s cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health, doctorulzilei.ro cites.
2023-12-13 23:55:30
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