JAKARTA, KOMPAS.TV- ADHD or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a mental disorder that affects a child’s behavior. It is characterized by behavioral patterns that are difficult to control, such as difficulty in focusing, impulse control, and hyperactivity.
According to the Very Well Health page, ADHD can be diagnosed in children aged 3 years or older, and usually lasts into adulthood. ADHD disorders in childhood can carry over into adulthood.
ADHD can affect children of all ages. In fact, this mental disorder can cause difficulties in learning, behavior and social relationships.
Until now, ADHD cannot be cured. However, ADHD symptoms can be minimized in various ways.
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The goal of ADHD treatment is to help children control their symptoms, so that children with ADHD can carry out optimal activities.
1. Medicines
Medication is one of the most common ADHD treatments. ADHD medications work by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain.
Dopamine and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that play a role in focus, impulse control, and attention. The most common ADHD medications are stimulants, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana) and atomoxetine (Strattera).
Stimulants can help children focus, control impulses, and reduce hyperactivity. Common side effects resulting from using ADHD medications are headaches, nausea, and insomnia.
More serious side effects, such as seizures, sleep disorders, and eating disorders. Even so, side effects of ADHD medications are rare.
2. Therapy
Apart from medication, therapy can also help children with ADHD. ADHD therapy can help children learn new skills to manage their symptoms.
A common type of ADHD therapy is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a therapy that helps children change their thought patterns and behavior.
CBT can help children learn how to focus, control impulses, and interact socially. Another therapy that can help children with ADHD is psychoeducational therapy.
Psychoeducational therapy is therapy that provides information to parents and children about ADHD. This therapy helps parents and children understand ADHD and how to manage it.
3. Lifestyle changes
Lifestyle changes can also help children with ADHD. Lifestyle changes that can be made include:
– Ensure children get enough sleep
– Provide children with healthy and nutritionally balanced food
– Encourage children to exercise regularly
– Create a supportive environment for children
– Combination treatment
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In some cases, children with ADHD may need a combination of treatment, such as medication and therapy. This combination of treatment can help children get optimal results.
2023-11-24 18:00:00
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