TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – Adenomyosis is a gynecological condition that occurs frequently in women, but is often less well known than other conditions such as endometriosis.
This condition occurs when endometrial tissue, the inner lining of the uterus that usually enlarges during the menstrual cycle, grows into the uterine wall.
Getting to know Adenomyosis
Quoted from Mayo Clinic, adenomyosis is a condition in which endometrial cells grow into the uterine wall (myometrium). This causes the uterus to enlarge two or three times.
Adenomyosis is different from endometriosis, in which endometrial cells grow outside the uterus. Adenomyosis can affect the entire uterine wall or only part of it.
During the menstrual cycle, the affected area experiences changes similar to those that occur in the endometrium, including bleeding. As a result, adenomyosis is often accompanied by symptoms similar to endometriosis.
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Quoted from Cleveland Clinic, Adenomyosis can cause painful menstruation, heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding accompanied by clotting, and abdominal or pelvic pain. About 2 percent to 5 percent of teens with severe pain cycles have adenomyosis.
Symptoms of Adenomyosis
Symptoms of adenomyosis can vary, and some women may not experience any symptoms. However, symptoms commonly associated with adenomyosis include:
Menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) Abnormal bleeding Pain during sexual intercourse Swelling of the uterus Menstrual cycle disorders Bloating or feeling of fullness in your stomach (stomach adenomyosis) Infertility
Causes and risk factors for adenomyosis
Researchers don’t know why some people develop adenomyosis or what causes it. However, some studies suggest hormones, genetics, or inflammation/trauma may contribute to adenomyosis.
Adenomyosis most often occurs in women and AFAB people who are between 40 and 50 years old, have given birth at least once, and have endometriosis.
Adenomyosiss can also occur in people who have had uterine surgery such as removal of uterine fibroids or dilation and curettage. However, health care providers more often diagnose adenomyosis in people in their 30s who experience abnormal vaginal bleeding or painful periods.
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