More than half of Ukrainians want the war with Russia to end soon through negotiations, according to Gallup polls.
According to the American institute, in the latest polls on Ukraine, which were conducted in August and October, “an average of 52% of Ukrainians want to see the country’s leadership negotiate an end to the war as soon as possible.” “Nearly 4 in 10 Ukrainians (38%) believe that their country should continue to fight until victory,” reports the Gallup Institute.
By comparison, in 2022 73% were in favor of armed struggle and just 22% in favor of negotiations. In 2023, 63% were in favor of continuing the war, while 27% wanted it to end quickly.
Moscow has set as a prerequisite for negotiations the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from the regions it has annexed (including Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhia and Kherson) after holding “referendums” in occupied Ukrainian territories, as well as abandoning the Ukraine’s ambitions for NATO membership. In addition, he calls for the “de-Naziization” of Ukraine, which for Moscow probably means a pro-Russian government in Kiev.
According to a poll published a few days ago, Ukrainians’ trust in the West has also decreased. Just 40% of respondents still approve of the US’s leadership role, while 37% express skepticism. Shortly after the war began, 66% expressed confidence in the West.
A majority of Ukrainians still have a positive view of Germany’s role: 50% (vs. 46% in 2022 and 53% in 2023) support Berlin’s actions, while 29% (vs. 35% in 2022 and 20% in 2023) rejects them.
Although the majority still hopes that Ukraine will become a member of the European Union and NATO, expectations of membership within the next 10 years have been slashed. In particular, expectations for joining the EU within the next 10 years have decreased from 73% to 61%, while for joining NATO soon they fell from 64% to 51%.
The Gallup Institute reported that 1,000 Ukrainians participated in the poll by telephone, with a statistical margin of error of ±3%.
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#Ukraine #Polls #show #Ukrainians #war #Russia
**How does the shift in Ukrainian public opinion regarding peace negotiations impact the balance of power dynamics between Ukraine and Russia?**
## World Today News Exclusive: Shifting Tides – Ukrainian Perspectives on War and Peace
**Host:** Welcome to World Today News. Today, we’re diving deep into the complex realities facing Ukraine, exploring the evolving perspectives of its people amidst the ongoing war. We’re joined by two distinguished guests: Dr. Anna Petrova, a renowned sociologist specializing in Ukrainian social dynamics, and Colonel James Thompson (Ret.), a defense analyst with extensive experience in Eastern European conflicts.
**Part 1: The Will for Peace**
**Host:** Dr. Petrova, the latest Gallup polls reveal a significant shift in Ukrainian public opinion. While a majority still seeks victory, a growing number, over half, now favor pursuing peace through negotiations. What factors do you see driving this change?
**Dr. Petrova:** Several factors are at play here. The war has taken an immense toll on Ukraine, both economically and humanly. The prolonged conflict is causing fatigue and a yearning for normalcy. People are grappling with losses, displacement, and economic hardship, making the prospect of peace increasingly appealing, even if it requires concessions.
**Host:** Colonel Thompson, from a strategic perspective, how do you view this growing desire for peace? Does it weaken Ukraine’s negotiating position or reflect a reckoning with the realities on the ground?
**Colonel Thompson:** This trend undoubtedly presents a complex challenge. While a desire for peace is understandable, it’s crucial that any negotiated settlement doesn’t come at the cost of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Russia’s demands, including the annexation of Ukrainian territory and the abandonment of NATO aspirations, are unacceptable and cannot be conceded.
**Part 2: Reevaluating Alliances**
**Host:** The polls also suggest a decline in trust towards the West, particularly the US. Dr. Petrova, can you shed light on the reasons behind this shift?
**Dr. Petrova:** There’s a growing perception that Western support for Ukraine, while substantial, may not be as unwavering as initially hoped. The reluctance to provide certain military aid, concerns over potential escalation, and the shifting political landscape in some Western countries contribute to this feeling of disillusionment.
**Host:** Colonel Thompson, how can the West best address these concerns and rebuild trust with Ukraine?
**Colonel Thompson:** Open and transparent communication is paramount. The West needs to clearly articulate its long-term commitment to Ukraine and provide assurances that its support will be sustained, even amidst shifting domestic priorities. Reinforcing defense cooperation and providing concrete economic aid are crucial steps towards rebuilding trust.
**Part 3: Looking Ahead – A Nation’s Destiny**
**Host:** Despite the challenges, a majority of Ukrainians still express hope for eventual EU and NATO membership. Dr. Petrova, what does this continued aspiration tell us about the Ukrainian people’s vision for the future?
**Dr. Petrova:** This aspiration reflects a deep-seated desire for a secure and prosperous future within the Euro-Atlantic framework. Ukrainians see membership in these institutions as a guarantor of their security, independence, and democratic values.
**Host:** Colonel Thompson, what are the potential implications of Ukraine’s eventual accession to the EU and NATO?
**Colonel Thompson:** Ukraine’s membership in these organizations would have profound geopolitical consequences. It would send a powerful signal of Western unity and determination to defend its Eastern European members. This, however, would also likely heighten tensions with Russia, requiring a careful and coordinated approach to manage the risks.
**Host:** Thank you both for sharing your valuable insights. The situation in Ukraine remains dynamic and complex. As we move forward, continued dialog, understanding, and ultimately a commitment to peace are crucial for building a more stable and secure future for the region.
