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Within the framework of the 2024 elections in the United States, <a href="http://www.world-today-news.com/donald-trump-whats-behind-the-us-presidents-baltimore-attack/" title="Donald Trump: What's behind the US President's Baltimore attack”>Kamala Harris, current vice president, and Donald Trump, former president, emerge as key figures in the race. Both represent opposing views on various issues that have been central to the public debate. Polls have shown a close race, with both candidates seeking to consolidate their support base and attract undecided voters.
Below, at Revista Fortuna we present a comparative table of its proposals in critical areas:
Scope Kamala Harris Donald Trump
Immigration
Promotes a more humane approach, seeks comprehensive reform, DACA protection, and rights for immigrants. “We must dismantle the deportation system.”
Focus on border wall construction, stricter deportation policies, and limitations on legal immigration. “We will build a wall and Mexico will pay for it.”
Abortion
An abortion rights advocate, she supports legislation to protect access to reproductive health services. “Women should have the right to make decisions about their own bodies.”
Opposes abortion, seeks to dismantle Roe v. Wade and supports legislation that restricts their access. “I’m going to get rid of Roe v. “Wade.”
Foreign Policy
Promotes alliances and multilateralism, focus on human rights and diplomacy. “It is time to restore our standing in the world through diplomacy.”
Nationalism, focus on “America First”, reduction of international commitments and criticism of multilateral organizations. “America first. We cannot continue being the ‘policemen of the world’.”
Trade Advocates for fair trade that benefits workers and the environment. “Trade must be fair and benefit our workers.”
He promoted protectionist policies, such as the renegotiation of NAFTA and tariffs on China. “We will review all trade agreements to ensure they work in favor of Americans.”
Taxes
It seeks to increase taxes on the richest and large corporations to finance social programs. “The rich must pay their fair share.” Tax cuts for corporations and the upper class, with tax cuts during his presidency. “We lower taxes on companies to promote economic growth.”
Environment
Focused on climate change, it promotes the Green New Deal and sustainable policies. “Dymatic change is an existential crisis and we must act now.”
He was skeptical of climate change, withdrew the US from the Paris Agreement and promoted the expansion of fossil fuels. “I don’t think climate change is that big of a problem.”
Health
Supports expanding health access, including the option of Medicare for all. “Everyone should have access to affordable healthcare.” He rejected Obamacare, but did not present a clear replacement plan; focused on cost reduction. “We are going to eliminate Obamacare, but we have not yet introduced a replacement.”
Firearms Promotes stricter gun control laws and measures to reduce gun violence. “We need stronger gun control to protect our communities.” An advocate of gun rights, he opposed restrictions and supported the Second Amendment. “I will defend the Second Amendment, it is a sacred right.”
Marihuana
Supports the legalization of marijuana and the expungement of related criminal records. “We must legalize marijuana and expunge related criminal records.”
He was less favorable to legalization, although he left some room for states to decide. “States should decide on legalization.”
Who is best for Mexico?
Specifically, experts point out that if Kamala Harris were to win the presidency of the United States, it could cause a positive economic impact for Mexico; Its economic policy, focused on strengthening the United States economy, through investments in infrastructure and technology, would boost US GDP growth, which could favor demand for Mexican exports.
Furthermore, its focus on nearshoring would encourage American companies to move their production to Mexico instead of Asia, strengthening foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country. Analyst houses such as Monex estimate that this would benefit exchange rate parity, with a relatively stable peso, and would promote a commercial relationship without drastic changes in the T-MEC.
On the other hand, experts warn that a victory for Donald Trump could represent great risks for the Mexican economy; Its protectionist approach and its intention to renegotiate the T-MEC, on terms favorable to the United States, would generate uncertainty.
Among other things, Trump has proposed imposing tariffs on Mexico to control migration, which would especially affect the automotive and agricultural industries, essential for Mexico’s exports to the United States. In this sense, Barclays indicated that the risk of tariffs and greater trade controls would bring inflationary pressures to Mexico, in addition to a possible depreciation of the peso.
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