Gabon introduces New Electoral Code to Enhance Campaign Openness
In a significant move to bolster the integrity of its electoral process, Gabon has unveiled a groundbreaking update to its electoral framework. On January 22, 2025, General Oligeudma, President of the movement, announced the release of Article 104 of the new electoral Code, which introduces stringent measures to ensure transparency and equity in campaign financing.
Under the new regulations, presidential candidates are now required to establish a campaign account, which must undergo rigorous verification by the Court of Auditors. This process culminates in an inquiry report, which not only scrutinizes the financial activities of candidates but also highlights discrepancies, particularly for those who fail to meet the criteria. This measure is designed to strengthen the credibility of the electoral process and empower political actors by ensuring accountability.
Article 104 outlines two key obligations for candidates. First,they must “nominate a financial representative responsible for collecting funds aimed at financing the campaign and financing the costs associated with it.” Second, they are required to “set up a campaign account that specifies the resources and expenses incurred during the campaign.” These provisions aim to create a clear and auditable trail of campaign finances, reducing the risk of corruption and undue influence.
The introduction of these measures comes at a pivotal moment for Gabon, as the country prepares for its presidential election on April 12, 2025. This election marks a critical step in the nation’s transition to civilian rule following the military coup in August 2023, which ousted former president Ali Bongo Ondimba.
To provide a clear overview of the new regulations, here’s a summary of the key points:
| Key Provision | Details |
|——————————————–|—————————————————————————–|
| Campaign Account Requirement | Candidates must establish a verified campaign account. |
| Verification Authority | Accounts are audited by the Court of Auditors. |
| financial Representative | A designated individual must manage campaign funds. |
| Transparency Measures | Resources and expenses must be clearly documented. |
| Impact on Failed Candidates | Investigation reports will highlight discrepancies for unsuccessful candidates. |
This reform reflects Gabon’s commitment to fostering a fair and transparent electoral environment. By addressing the financial aspects of campaigns, the new Electoral Code aims to level the playing field and restore public trust in the democratic process.
As Gabon moves closer to its presidential election, the implementation of Article 104 will undoubtedly shape the political landscape. Stakeholders and citizens alike will be watching closely to see how these measures influence the conduct of candidates and the overall integrity of the electoral process.
For more updates on Gabon’s political developments, stay tuned to our coverage.
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