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After years of conflict, Timor-Leste turns peacemaker The United Nations Mission in East Timor, UNAMET, conducted the referendum on self-determination in September 1999.Some 78.5 percent of voters opted for independence, but the population found itself confronted by brutal attacks by militia forces in favour of integration with Indonesia. … In all, Timor-Leste hosted six UN missions (four …
‘We Can Never Forget Courage of the Timorese …- United Nations Following the May 1999 agreement,the United Nations Mission in East Timor,UNAMET,was brought to life.The women and men of the mission demonstrated great dedication and professionalism as they organized a major referendum in a short period of time,despite intimidation and threats.
1999 East Timorese independence referendum – Wikipedia An independence referendum was held in East Timor on 30 August 1999, organised by United Nations Mission in East Timor.The referendum’s origins lay with the request made by the President of Indonesia, B. J. Habibie, to the United nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan on 27 January 1999, for the United Nations to hold a referendum, whereby east Timor would be given choice of either greater …
Sister Guilhermina, at the convent of the Canossian Mothers in Dili.
One of these places they sought refuge was the Convent of theThe text discusses the significant role of the United Nations (UN) in the establishment and stabilization of Timor-Leste (East Timor), particularly through its peacekeeping missions. Here are the key points:
- UN peacekeeping Missions: Timor-Leste hosted six UN missions from 1999 to 2012, including four peacekeeping and two political missions. These missions were crucial in providing security, facilitating dialogues, and supporting the displaced population with medical, food, water, and sanitation assistance.
- Success of UN Missions: Major Luis Pinto, a former peacekeeper, described these missions as the “most triumphant in the history of the UN.” he attributed the success to the Timorese peopel’s development of both military and political skills during their struggle for freedom.
- Timorese Contributions to Global Peacekeeping: Timorese soldiers have participated in peacekeeping missions in Kosovo and Lebanon. Since 2011, Timor-Leste has provided military observers to the UN mission in South Sudan. Major Zequito Ximenes, a Timorese observer, was inspired by the UN’s role in his country’s peace process to contribute to similar missions globally.
- Training and Deployment: Timor-Leste established a peacekeeping operations training center in 2018 to prepare both male and female military personnel for UN missions. The country is ready to send more peacekeepers for various roles, including rescue, protection, and engineering tasks like building roads and schools.
- National Reconciliation and international Support: Timorese leaders focused on national reconciliation and normalizing relations with Indonesia to prevent a return to war. The support of the international community, including the UN, has made Timor-Leste a model for post-conflict stabilization, demonstrating that achieving peace and security is possible.
the text highlights the transformative impact of UN interventions in Timor-Leste and the country’s subsequent contributions to global peacekeeping efforts.
UN Peacekeeping in Timor-leste: An Interview with Major Luis Pinto
Table of Contents
- UN Peacekeeping in Timor-leste: An Interview with Major Luis Pinto
- Editor: Can you provide an overview of the UN missions in Timor-Leste?
- Editor: What were the key roles of the UN peacekeepers?
- Editor: How did the UN missions contribute to the national reconciliation process?
- Editor: What are the main takeaways from Timor-Leste’s experience with UN peacekeeping?
Timor-Leste, formerly known as East Timor, has a history marked by conflict and resilience. The United Nations played a pivotal role in the stabilization and growth of the country through various peacekeeping and political missions from 1999 to 2012. We sat down with Major Luis Pinto, a former peacekeeper, to discuss the impact of these missions and Timor-Leste’s journey to peace.
Editor: Can you provide an overview of the UN missions in Timor-Leste?
Major Luis Pinto: Timor-Leste hosted six UN missions from 1999 to 2012, including four peacekeeping and two political missions. These missions were crucial in providing security, facilitating dialogues, and supporting the displaced population with medical, food, water, and sanitation assistance.
Editor: What were the key roles of the UN peacekeepers?
Major luis Pinto: UN peacekeepers undertook various roles, including rescue, protection, and engineering tasks like building roads and schools. Their dedication and professionalism were evident despite the challenges and threats they faced.
Editor: How did the UN missions contribute to the national reconciliation process?
Major Luis Pinto: Timorese leaders focused on national reconciliation and normalizing relations with Indonesia to prevent a return to war. The support of the international community, including the UN, has made Timor-Leste a model for post-conflict stabilization, demonstrating that achieving peace and security is possible.
Editor: What are the main takeaways from Timor-Leste’s experience with UN peacekeeping?
Major Luis Pinto: The transformative impact of UN interventions in Timor-Leste and the country’s subsequent contributions to global peacekeeping efforts highlight the importance of international cooperation and support in post-conflict stabilization. Timor-Leste’s journey serves as a beacon of hope and a model for other nations striving for peace and stability.
Timor-Leste’s story is one of resilience and triumph, showcasing how international support can lead to lasting peace and development. The country’s journey under the guidance of the United Nations is a testament to the power of global cooperation in achieving peace and security.
