KONTAN.CO.ID – Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) are two different medical conditions that you need to understand. Including, recognizing the cause of both.
Low blood sugar is a condition when fasting blood sugar levels are below 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or less.
Meanwhile, high blood sugar refers to a condition when fasting blood sugar levels are above 130 mg/dL.
Changes in blood sugar levels, whether they drop or spike, are important to watch out for because they can cause serious symptoms and complications.
This condition is common in people with diabetes, but it can also be caused by other factors and occurs in people without diabetes.
The difference between low and high blood sugar
Summarize Very Well HealthThe conditions that can cause low blood sugar and high blood sugar are quite different.
Also Read: Be alert, these are 8 causes of high blood sugar
Causes of high blood sugar
Hyperglycemia occurs when there is too much sugar in the blood.
This condition can occur, either when your body has too little insulin (a hormone that transports glucose into the blood) or if your body cannot use insulin properly as in the case of type 2 diabetes.
Causes of high blood sugar in people with diabetes include:
- Insufficient dose of insulin or oral diabetes medication taken
- The amount of carbohydrates consumed when eating or drinking is out of balance with the amount of insulin the body can make or the amount of insulin that is injected Less active than usual
- Physical stress due to illness, such as a cold, flu, or infection
- Psychological stress due to family conflict, emotional problems, or school or work
- Use of steroids to treat other conditions
- The phenomenon of dawn, which is a surge in hormones that the body produces every morning around 04.00-05.00, can affect
Also Read: Recognize, here are the symptoms of low blood sugar and high blood sugar
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