A deadly outbreak of psittacosis, commonly known as “parrot fever”, is wreaking havoc in Europe, with warnings that it could reach the United States. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported a worrying increase in cases in several European countries, with five deaths reported to date.
Psittacosis is a respiratory bacterial infection transmitted by birds, and is spread primarily through contact with infected animals or inhalation of particles from their feathers or dried feces. While symptoms are usually mild and include fever, aches and cough, in extreme cases pneumonia can develop, and approximately one in 100 patients die from the disease, according to the WHO.
“Parrot fever” attacks Europe and sets off alarms around the world
Pet bird owners, poultry workers, gardeners, and veterinarians are at increased risk of contracting parrot fever. In Europe, the number of cases in recent months has been considerably higher than typical annual averages, with a particularly notable increase in countries such as Austria, Denmark, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands.
In response to the outbreak, each affected country has launched investigations to identify the cause of the increases and take preventive measures. However, the WHO considers the risk caused by the current outbreak to be low, although it continues to monitor the situation closely.
While parrot fever is a rare disease, its impact can be serious, especially for those in occupations that involve birds. The bacteria that causes it, Chlamydia psittaci, can infect a variety of bird species and can also spread to other animals and, in rare cases, humans.
The WHO says there is no need to worry yet
It is essential that people who have contact with birds, whether as pets or in work settings, be alert for the symptoms of psittacosis and take appropriate precautions to avoid infection. Furthermore, improved surveillance and diagnostic systems are essential to control and prevent the spread of the disease.
Although there are currently no indications that parrot fever is spreading internationally, it is crucial that countries are prepared to respond quickly to any potential outbreak and take measures to protect public health.
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