Sloth fever is gaining ground. Clinically known as oropouche, this Brazilian virus, transmitted to humans by insect bites from the blood of sloths, has been detected in Italy, Spain and Germany. A phenomenon that worries health authorities, who fear that it will cross borders in the coming months. So to react as quickly as possible and prevent its proliferation, it is better to know the main symptoms.
The virus can first cause a sudden fever. Then, “cause severe headaches affecting the forehead, temples and neck due to inflammation of the meninges (the protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord) and trigger a strong immune response, causing the body to release cytokines and other inflammatory mediators, which cause muscle and joint inflammation. This leads to joint aches and pains.”said the Mirror pharmacist Carolina Goncalves.
Note that in the rarest cases, the infection can cause chills in patients, the intensity of which varies depending on the severity of the infection. Dizziness, sensitivity to light, and sensory sensitivity can also be caused by sloth fever.
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Consult a doctor
Let the most anxious be reassured: “The above symptoms usually resolve with the use of medications targeting individual symptoms, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, to relieve musculoskeletal pain.” It is also necessary, in case of infection, to rest, stay hydrated and consult a doctor or general practitioner for optimal management of symptoms.
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In total, in the last two months, Spain has reported 12 cases of oropouche, Italy five and Germany two. In total, 18 of the 19 cases had previously traveled to Cuba and one had previously visited Brazil, two places where the virus is currently circulating.When traveling to affected areas, you can avoid infection, as well as others like dengue, Zika, and malaria, by preventing insect bites. Use insect repellent, cover exposed skin, and sleep under a treated mosquito net. Plan ahead and visit the TravelHealthPro website to research your destination and the latest health information and advice, especially if you are pregnant,” explained Dr Philip Veal.
