GridHEALTH.id Hypertension aka high blood pressure is a condition where the systolic blood pressure increases more than 140 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/quiet.
The higher a person’s blood pressure, the higher the person’s risk of heart disease, kidney failure, and stroke.
There are many reasons a person can experience high blood pressure.
The following are the causes of high blood pressure as reported by the nhs.uk page (23/10/2019).
1. Unhealthy lifestyle
An unhealthy lifestyle is one of the factors that causes high blood pressure.
For example, we have a habit of smoking, consuming too much alcohol, rarely exercising, and so on.
These things can cause more severe problems when you are over 65 years of age.
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2. Hormone disorders
Hormonal disturbances in the body can be one of the causes of hypertension.
For example, an overactive or underactive thyroid, hyperaldoteronism or an increased amount of the hormone aldoterone, and other hormonal disorders.
3. Lupus Disease
The NHS mentions that hypertension can also occur when we have lupus.
Lupus is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks our own body.
As a result, organs, joints, skin, and other body parts are affected.
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4. Sleep disturbances
The next cause of hypertension that you should not ignore is sleep disorders, such as insomnia or sleep apnea.
Sleep disorders cause the body can not rest optimally.
In addition to disturbing blood pressure, sleep disorders can also cause other health problems.
5. Drugs consumed
High blood pressure can also be triggered by several types of drugs that are consumed.
Starting from contraceptive pills, several types of cough and cold medicines, antidepressants, and others.
If we experience blood pressure problems after taking certain types of drugs, do not hesitate to consult a doctor.
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